SOP Guide for Pharma

Sterile Injection Manufacturing: SOP for Ensuring Tamper-Evident Sealing on Syringe Packs – V 2.0

Sterile Injection Manufacturing: SOP for Ensuring Tamper-Evident Sealing on Syringe Packs – V 2.0

Standard Operating Procedure for Ensuring Tamper-Evident Sealing on Syringe Packs


Department Sterile Injection Manufacturing
SOP No. SOP/SIM/198/2025
Supersedes SOP/SIM/198/2022
Page No. Page 1 of 14
Issue Date 24/06/2025
Effective Date 26/06/2025
Review Date 24/06/2026

1. Purpose

To establish a consistent and GMP-compliant procedure for ensuring tamper-evident sealing on syringe packs in order to prevent unauthorized access or contamination, maintain product integrity, and comply with regulatory expectations for injectable packaging.

2. Scope

This SOP is applicable to all tamper-evident sealing

processes of prefilled syringes during the secondary packaging operations at the Sterile Injection Manufacturing facility.

3. Responsibilities

  • Packing Operator: Ensures correct application of tamper-evident seals during packaging.
  • Line Supervisor: Verifies sealing operation and inspects sealing integrity.
  • Quality Assurance (QA): Conducts in-process checks and documents compliance.
  • Engineering: Maintains and calibrates sealing machines.

4. Accountability

The Head of Production is accountable for the implementation and compliance of this SOP. The Head of QA is accountable for final approval and audit readiness.

5. Procedure

5.1 Receiving and Preliminary Inspection

  1. Receive tamper-evident labels or seals from the warehouse with accompanying CoA.
  2. Check packaging materials for integrity, batch number, and expiry date.
  3. Document receipt in the Tamper Seal Logbook (Annexure-1).

5.2 Verification of Sealing Materials

  1. Verify that the tamper-evident seals match the approved artwork and specifications.
  2. Cross-check the delivery against the packing batch record and Bill of Materials.
  3. Ensure materials are released by QA before usage.

5.3 Machine Setup and Trial Run

  1. Set sealing machine parameters as per validated batch protocol.
  2. Perform a trial run of 10 units; inspect for alignment, adhesion, and legibility.
  3. Get QA clearance for commencing full operation.

5.4 Tamper-Evident Sealing Process

  1. Feed prefilled syringe packs into the automated sealing machine.
  2. Ensure continuous monitoring of label roll placement and adhesive temperature.
  3. Monitor critical parameters such as pressure, dwell time, and seal width.
  4. Replace label rolls immediately upon detecting end-of-roll or misalignment.

5.5 In-Process Inspection

  1. Inspect one unit every 15 minutes for seal placement, tamper visibility, and legibility.
  2. Use a standard checklist (Annexure-2) to document visual checks.
  3. In case of deviation, isolate affected units and notify QA.

5.6 Post-Operation Verification

  1. Ensure all packs in the batch are sealed and intact before transferring to the shipper.
  2. Document reconciliation of tamper seals used versus dispensed in Annexure-3.
  3. Affix line clearance label and have it verified by QA.

5.7 Documentation and Record-Keeping

  1. Maintain the Tamper Seal Logbook (Annexure-1).
  2. Attach in-process inspection records and reconciliation sheets with the BPR.
  3. QA shall review and archive records for traceability.

6. Abbreviations

  • SOP: Standard Operating Procedure
  • QA: Quality Assurance
  • CoA: Certificate of Analysis
  • BPR: Batch Packing Record

7. Documents

  1. Tamper Seal Logbook – Annexure-1
  2. Visual Inspection Checklist – Annexure-2
  3. Seal Reconciliation Sheet – Annexure-3

8. References

  • WHO TRS 986 Annex 2 – GMP for Pharmaceutical Products
  • 21 CFR Part 211 – Current Good Manufacturing Practice
  • ICH Q8 – Pharmaceutical Development

9. SOP Version

Version: 2.0

10. Approval Section

Prepared By Checked By Approved By
Signature
Date
Name
Designation Manufacturing Executive QA Executive Head QA
Department Production Quality Assurance Quality Assurance

11. Annexures

Annexure-1: Tamper Seal Logbook

Date Seal Batch No. Quantity Received Quantity Used Balance Checked By
24/06/2025 TS-PRF-305 10000 9800 200 Sunita Reddy

Annexure-2: Visual Inspection Checklist

Time Seal Intact Proper Placement Operator Initials QA Verified
09:15 Yes Yes Rajesh Kumar Yes

Annexure-3: Seal Reconciliation Sheet

Batch No. Seal Issued Seal Used Balance Returned QA Verified
PF-2025-009 10000 9800 200 Yes

Revision History:

Revision Date Revision No. Revision Details Reason for Revision Approved By
10/03/2022 1.0 Initial issue New SOP Head QA
24/06/2025 2.0 Added reconciliation and checklist procedures Annual Review Head QA
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