Standard Operating Procedure for Ensuring Tamper-Evident Sealing on Syringe Packs
| Department | Sterile Injection Manufacturing |
|---|---|
| SOP No. | SOP/SIM/198/2025 |
| Supersedes | SOP/SIM/198/2022 |
| Page No. | Page 1 of 14 |
| Issue Date | 24/06/2025 |
| Effective Date | 26/06/2025 |
| Review Date | 24/06/2026 |
1. Purpose
To establish a consistent and GMP-compliant procedure for ensuring tamper-evident sealing on syringe packs in order to prevent unauthorized access or contamination, maintain product integrity, and comply with regulatory expectations for injectable packaging.
2. Scope
This SOP is applicable to all tamper-evident sealing
processes of prefilled syringes during the secondary packaging operations at the Sterile Injection Manufacturing facility.
3. Responsibilities
- Packing Operator: Ensures correct application of tamper-evident seals during packaging.
- Line Supervisor: Verifies sealing operation and inspects sealing integrity.
- Quality Assurance (QA): Conducts in-process checks and documents compliance.
- Engineering: Maintains and calibrates sealing machines.
4. Accountability
The Head of Production is accountable for the implementation and compliance of this SOP. The Head of QA is accountable for final approval and audit readiness.
5. Procedure
5.1 Receiving and Preliminary Inspection
- Receive tamper-evident labels or seals from the warehouse with accompanying CoA.
- Check packaging materials for integrity, batch number, and expiry date.
- Document receipt in the Tamper Seal Logbook (Annexure-1).
5.2 Verification of Sealing Materials
- Verify that the tamper-evident seals match the approved artwork and specifications.
- Cross-check the delivery against the packing batch record and Bill of Materials.
- Ensure materials are released by QA before usage.
5.3 Machine Setup and Trial Run
- Set sealing machine parameters as per validated batch protocol.
- Perform a trial run of 10 units; inspect for alignment, adhesion, and legibility.
- Get QA clearance for commencing full operation.
5.4 Tamper-Evident Sealing Process
- Feed prefilled syringe packs into the automated sealing machine.
- Ensure continuous monitoring of label roll placement and adhesive temperature.
- Monitor critical parameters such as pressure, dwell time, and seal width.
- Replace label rolls immediately upon detecting end-of-roll or misalignment.
See also Manufacturing Operations: SOP for Inert Gas Purging during Injectable Manufacturing - V 2.0
5.5 In-Process Inspection
- Inspect one unit every 15 minutes for seal placement, tamper visibility, and legibility.
- Use a standard checklist (Annexure-2) to document visual checks.
- In case of deviation, isolate affected units and notify QA.
5.6 Post-Operation Verification
- Ensure all packs in the batch are sealed and intact before transferring to the shipper.
- Document reconciliation of tamper seals used versus dispensed in Annexure-3.
- Affix line clearance label and have it verified by QA.
5.7 Documentation and Record-Keeping
- Maintain the Tamper Seal Logbook (Annexure-1).
- Attach in-process inspection records and reconciliation sheets with the BPR.
- QA shall review and archive records for traceability.
6. Abbreviations
- SOP: Standard Operating Procedure
- QA: Quality Assurance
- CoA: Certificate of Analysis
- BPR: Batch Packing Record
7. Documents
- Tamper Seal Logbook – Annexure-1
- Visual Inspection Checklist – Annexure-2
- Seal Reconciliation Sheet – Annexure-3
8. References
- WHO TRS 986 Annex 2 – GMP for Pharmaceutical Products
- 21 CFR Part 211 – Current Good Manufacturing Practice
- ICH Q8 – Pharmaceutical Development
9. SOP Version
Version: 2.0
10. Approval Section
| Prepared By | Checked By | Approved By | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Signature | |||
| Date | |||
| Name | |||
| Designation | Manufacturing Executive | QA Executive | Head QA |
| Department | Production | Quality Assurance | Quality Assurance |
11. Annexures
Annexure-1: Tamper Seal Logbook
| Date | Seal Batch No. | Quantity Received | Quantity Used | Balance | Checked By |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 24/06/2025 | TS-PRF-305 | 10000 | 9800 | 200 | Sunita Reddy |
Annexure-2: Visual Inspection Checklist
| Time | Seal Intact | Proper Placement | Operator Initials | QA Verified |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 09:15 | Yes | Yes | Rajesh Kumar | Yes |
Annexure-3: Seal Reconciliation Sheet
| Batch No. | Seal Issued | Seal Used | Balance Returned | QA Verified |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PF-2025-009 | 10000 | 9800 | 200 | Yes |
Revision History:
| Revision Date | Revision No. | Revision Details | Reason for Revision | Approved By |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10/03/2022 | 1.0 | Initial issue | New SOP | Head QA |
| 24/06/2025 | 2.0 | Added reconciliation and checklist procedures | Annual Review | Head QA |