Standard Operating Procedure for Stage-Wise Approval of API Manufacturing
Department | API Manufacturing |
---|---|
SOP No. | SOP/API/112/2025 |
Supersedes | SOP/API/112/2022 |
Page No. | Page 1 of 10 |
Issue Date | 13/04/2025 |
Effective Date | 15/04/2025 |
Review Date | 13/04/2026 |
1. Purpose
To define the procedure for obtaining stage-wise approvals during the manufacturing of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs), ensuring product quality, process consistency, and regulatory compliance at each critical process step.
2. Scope
This SOP applies to all manufacturing batches of APIs produced at the facility and covers approval checkpoints including raw material charging, reaction monitoring, filtration, drying, milling, blending, and final product release stages.
3. Responsibilities
- Production Chemist: Notify QA at each critical manufacturing stage, provide necessary records, and await approval before proceeding.
- QA Officer: Review IPC results, perform visual inspections, verify logbook entries, and grant written stage-wise clearance.
- QC Analyst: Perform and release IPC test results required for each stage approval.
4. Accountability
The Production Head is accountable for implementing stage-wise controls. The QA Head is responsible for verifying process compliance before approving any manufacturing progression.
5. Procedure
5.1 Identified Manufacturing Stages for Approval
- Pre-Reaction: Raw material verification and charging
- Reaction Completion: pH, temperature, TLC results
- Post-Reaction Work-up: Phase separation confirmation
- Filtration: Filtrate clarity and wet cake inspection
- Drying: Moisture content (LOD)
- Milling and Sieving: Particle size distribution check
- Final Blending: Uniformity and identification
5.2 Stage-Wise Approval Process
- At each critical stage, Production shall inform QA in writing using the Stage Clearance Request Form (Annexure-1).
- QA shall:
- Verify compliance with BMR entries
- Review IPC results from QC
- Check equipment cleanliness and line clearance
- Confirm environmental conditions (if applicable)
- Once verified, QA shall record the decision in the Stage Approval Log (Annexure-2) and sign off the BMR page.
- Only after written clearance, the next step in manufacturing shall be initiated.
5.3 Documentation
- Each stage approval must include:
- Stage description
- Date and Time
- Batch No.
- Verification criteria
- Signature of QA reviewer
- In case of hold or rejection at any stage, deviation must be recorded, and batch must not proceed until resolution.
5.4 Re-Approval (If Required)
- If a process deviation or batch hold is resolved:
- QA shall reassess the stage parameters, IPC, and process justification.
- Once acceptable, re-approval will be documented with revised date and remarks.
6. Abbreviations
- API: Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient
- SOP: Standard Operating Procedure
- QA: Quality Assurance
- QC: Quality Control
- BMR: Batch Manufacturing Record
- IPC: In-Process Control
7. Documents
- Stage Clearance Request Form (Annexure-1)
- Stage Approval Logbook (Annexure-2)
- Batch Manufacturing Record (BMR)
8. References
- ICH Q7 – GMP for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
- WHO TRS 986 – GMP Guidelines
- 21 CFR Part 211 – US FDA cGMP Guidelines
9. SOP Version
Version: 2.0
10. Approval Section
Prepared By | Checked By | Approved By | |
---|---|---|---|
Signature | |||
Date | |||
Name | |||
Designation | |||
Department |
11. Annexures
Annexure-1: Stage Clearance Request Form
Stage | Batch No. | Date & Time | Requested By | QA Approval | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Filtration | API-20250413 | 13/04/2025 – 11:30 | Ravi Kumar | Approved |
Annexure-2: Stage Approval Logbook
Date | Stage | Batch No. | QA Review Done | Remarks | Signature |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
13/04/2025 | Drying | API-20250413 | Yes | LOD within range |
Revision History:
Revision Date | Revision No. | Details | Reason | Approved By |
---|---|---|---|---|
01/01/2022 | 1.0 | Initial SOP Release | Compliance Requirement | QA Head |
13/04/2025 | 2.0 | Added re-approval clause and annexures for traceability | Audit Recommendation | QA Head |