Standard Operating Procedure for Verification of Batch Numbers during Packaging
| Department | Sterile Injectable Manufacturing |
|---|---|
| SOP No. | SOP/SIM/095/2025 |
| Supersedes | SOP/SIM/095/2022 |
| Page No. | Page 1 of 12 |
| Issue Date | 18/06/2025 |
| Effective Date | 20/06/2025 |
| Review Date | 18/06/2026 |
1. Purpose
This SOP outlines the standardized procedure for verifying batch numbers on primary and secondary packaging materials used in sterile injectable products to ensure accuracy, traceability, and regulatory compliance.
2. Scope
This SOP applies to all packaging personnel involved in printing,
checking, and applying batch numbers during the labeling and packing process of sterile injectable products at the facility.
3. Responsibilities
- Packing Operator: Ensure batch numbers are correctly printed and verified on all packaging components.
- Packing Supervisor: Double-check batch number entries and conduct random visual checks.
- QA Officer: Perform in-process verification and document verification results.
4. Accountability
The Packaging Manager is accountable for ensuring that batch number verification is carried out according to this SOP and all deviations are investigated and reported.
5. Procedure
5.1 Pre-Operation Checks
- Verify the issuance of correct batch number details from the BMR (Batch Manufacturing Record).
- Ensure packaging lines are cleared and line clearance is obtained before initiating printing (refer Annexure-1).
5.2 Batch Number Printing
- Use approved printers for applying batch numbers on:
- Labels
- Cartons
- Tray Inserts
- Test print on samples to confirm clarity, alignment, and legibility.
- Ensure that the printed batch number format matches the batch record.
5.3 Online Verification
- Designated operators shall perform 100% verification during online packaging.
- Each carton or label must be checked visually for:
- Correct batch number
- Legible and smudge-free print
- Correct placement
5.4 QA Verification
- QA Officer to randomly select samples from each printed lot and verify:
- Consistency with batch manufacturing records
- Proper documentation of verified samples in Annexure-2
See also Sterile Injectable Manufacturing: SOP for Scale-Up Studies in Injection Formulation - V 2.0
5.5 Handling of Errors or Mismatches
- If incorrect batch numbers are identified:
- Immediately segregate affected materials
- Label as “Rejected”
- Record in Batch Number Error Log (Annexure-3)
- Inform QA and investigate root cause
5.6 Final Confirmation and Documentation
- Before batch release, QA Head shall ensure that:
- Verification records are complete
- Discrepancies have been addressed
- All records must be attached to the BPR (Batch Packaging Record).
6. Abbreviations
- SOP: Standard Operating Procedure
- BMR: Batch Manufacturing Record
- BPR: Batch Packaging Record
- QA: Quality Assurance
7. Documents
- Line Clearance Record – Annexure-1
- Batch Number Verification Log – Annexure-2
- Batch Number Error Log – Annexure-3
8. References
- WHO TRS 1019 – Annex 6: GMP for Pharmaceutical Products
- 21 CFR Part 211 – Subpart G: Packaging and Labeling Control
9. SOP Version
Version: 2.0
10. Approval Section
| Prepared By | Checked By | Approved By | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Signature | |||
| Date | |||
| Name | |||
| Designation | Manufacturing Executive | QA Executive | Head QA |
| Department | Production | Quality Assurance | Quality Assurance |
11. Annexures
Annexure-1: Line Clearance Record
| Area | Checked By | Date | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Packing Hall – Cartoning Line | Sunita Reddy | 18/06/2025 | Cleared for batch start |
Annexure-2: Batch Number Verification Log
| Batch No. | Packaging Component | Verified By | Date | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| INJ-095 | Carton | Ravi Deshmukh | 18/06/2025 | Verified OK |
| INJ-095 | Label | Ravi Deshmukh | 18/06/2025 | Verified OK |
Annexure-3: Batch Number Error Log
| Date | Batch No. | Component | Issue | Disposition | Handled By |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 18/06/2025 | INJ-095 | Tray Insert | Misprint – batch missing | Rejected | Ajay Kumar |
Revision History
| Revision Date | Revision No. | Details | Reason | Approved By |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 03/03/2022 | 1.0 | Initial version | New SOP | Head QA |
| 18/06/2025 | 2.0 | Annexures added, verification log improved | GMP alignment | Head QA |