Standard Operating Procedure for Particulate Matter Testing in Sterile Injections
| Department | Sterile Injectable Manufacturing |
|---|---|
| SOP No. | SOP/SIM/063/2025 |
| Supersedes | SOP/SIM/063/2022 |
| Page No. | Page 1 of 13 |
| Issue Date | 18/06/2025 |
| Effective Date | 20/06/2025 |
| Review Date | 18/06/2026 |
1. Purpose
To lay down the procedure for the determination of particulate matter in sterile injectable products using light obscuration and microscopic particle count methods in compliance with USP <788>, EP 2.9.19, and IP guidelines.
2. Scope
This SOP applies to all sterile injectable
formulations manufactured at [Company Name] that require particulate matter testing as part of in-process and finished product quality control.
3. Responsibilities
- QC Analyst: Performs particulate matter testing using validated methods and records the results.
- QC Supervisor: Reviews test reports and verifies calculations.
- QA Officer: Ensures all testing complies with SOP and pharmacopeial limits before batch release.
4. Accountability
The Quality Control Manager is accountable for implementation and compliance with this SOP.
5. Procedure
5.1 Light Obscuration Particle Count Test
- Use a calibrated light obscuration particle counter as per instrument SOP.
- Allow the instrument to warm up and perform system suitability using particle standard solution.
- Rinse the system using particle-free water before starting the analysis.
- Degas sample solution using ultrasonicator or vacuum filtration to avoid bubble formation.
- Filter sample if required using a 0.45 µm filter to remove any extraneous particles (if applicable).
- Analyze at least 10 mL of sample and perform three replicate measurements.
- Count cumulative particles ≥10 µm and ≥25 µm and report results in particles per container.
5.2 Microscopic Particle Count Test (if applicable)
- Use a clean glass filter assembly and micropore filter of 0.8 µm pore size.
- Filter required sample volume (25 mL or 100 mL based on container size).
- Dry the membrane and place on a clean microscope slide with mounting solution.
- Scan complete membrane under microscope at 100X and 400X magnification.
- Count and record the number of particles ≥10 µm and ≥25 µm per field.
5.3 Acceptance Criteria
As per USP <788> and applicable pharmacopeias:
- For small volume injections (≤100 mL): Not more than 6000 particles ≥10 µm/container and 600 particles ≥25 µm/container.
- For large volume injections (>100 mL): Not more than 25 particles/mL ≥10 µm and not more than 3 particles/mL ≥25 µm.
5.4 Documentation
- Record test data in Particulate Matter Test Log (Annexure-1).
- Summarize test report in Annexure-2 and include batch release sheet in Annexure-3.
6. Abbreviations
- SOP: Standard Operating Procedure
- QC: Quality Control
- USP: United States Pharmacopeia
- EP: European Pharmacopoeia
- µm: Micrometer
7. Documents
- Particulate Matter Test Log – Annexure-1
- Test Summary Report – Annexure-2
- Batch Release Sheet – Annexure-3
8. References
- USP <788> Particulate Matter in Injections
- EP 2.9.19 Particulate Contamination
- Indian Pharmacopoeia – Particulate Matter Testing
9. SOP Version
Version: 2.0
10. Approval Section
| Prepared By | Checked By | Approved By | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Signature | |||
| Date | |||
| Name | |||
| Designation | QC Analyst | QC Manager | Head QA |
| Department | Quality Control | Quality Control | Quality Assurance |
11. Annexures
Annexure-1: Particulate Matter Test Log
| Date | Batch No. | Product | Volume Tested | Method | Analyst |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 18/06/2025 | AMP-IV-003 | Injection Ampicillin | 20 mL | Light Obscuration | Neha Raut |
Annexure-2: Test Summary Report
| Product | Batch | ≥10 µm | ≥25 µm | Status | Reviewed By |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Injection Meropenem | MERP-007 | 2,800 | 150 | Complies | Vijay Naik |
Annexure-3: Batch Release Sheet
| Product | Batch No. | Test Completed | Result | Approved By |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Injection Ceftriaxone | CFT-021 | Yes | Complies | Sunita Reddy |
Revision History
| Revision Date | Revision No. | Details | Reason | Approved By |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 02/01/2022 | 1.0 | Initial version | New SOP | QA Head |
| 18/06/2025 | 2.0 | Updated for annexures and revised limits | Annual Review | QA Head |