SOP Guide for Pharma

Sterile Injectable Manufacturing: SOP for Monitoring Room Conditions during Packaging – V 2.0

Sterile Injectable Manufacturing: SOP for Monitoring Room Conditions during Packaging – V 2.0

Standard Operating Procedure for Monitoring Room Conditions during Packaging


Department Sterile Injectable Manufacturing
SOP No. SOP/SIM/099/2025
Supersedes SOP/SIM/099/2022
Page No. Page 1 of 11
Issue Date 18/06/2025
Effective Date 20/06/2025
Review Date 18/06/2026

1. Purpose

To define the procedure for routine monitoring and recording of room conditions such as temperature, humidity, pressure differentials, and cleanliness in the packaging area of sterile injectable products to ensure compliance with GMP standards.

2. Scope

This SOP applies to all classified packaging areas used

for sterile injectable products within the facility.

3. Responsibilities

  • Packaging Operator: Observe and document room conditions as per frequency defined.
  • Engineering Personnel: Maintain HVAC systems and perform calibrations.
  • QA Officer: Review records and escalate non-conformities.

4. Accountability

The Quality Assurance Head is accountable for ensuring room monitoring compliance and initiating CAPA for deviations.

5. Procedure

5.1 Monitoring Parameters

  1. Record the following parameters at designated frequencies:
    • Temperature
    • Relative Humidity (RH)
    • Pressure Differential
    • Cleanliness Level (Particulate and Microbial)
  2. Ensure sensors/probes used are calibrated and traceable.

5.2 Temperature and Humidity

  1. Monitor temperature and RH every 4 hours using a digital display unit or data logger.
  2. Acceptable limits:
    • Temperature: 18°C to 25°C
    • Relative Humidity: 35% to 65%
  3. Record data in Annexure-1: Room Monitoring Log.

5.3 Pressure Differential

  1. Ensure pressure gradients between adjacent areas are maintained as per cleanroom classification.
  2. Monitor every shift and document in Annexure-2: Pressure Monitoring Sheet.
  3. Typical requirement: Minimum 10-15 Pascal between higher and lower classified zones.

5.4 Cleanliness Monitoring

  1. Perform particulate count and microbial monitoring weekly or as defined in the Environmental Monitoring Plan.
  2. Use calibrated particle counters and active air samplers.
  3. Record results in Annexure-3 and Annexure-4.

5.5 Alarm and Alert Handling

  1. In case of parameter deviation beyond alert limits:
    • Stop packaging operations immediately.
    • Inform QA and Engineering teams.
    • Document in deviation register and initiate investigation.

5.6 Review and Retention

  1. QA shall review room condition logs weekly.
  2. Records must be retained for 5 years or as per regulatory guidelines.

6. Abbreviations

  • SOP: Standard Operating Procedure
  • QA: Quality Assurance
  • HVAC: Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning
  • RH: Relative Humidity

7. Documents

  1. Room Monitoring Log – Annexure-1
  2. Pressure Monitoring Sheet – Annexure-2
  3. Non-Viable Particle Monitoring Report – Annexure-3
  4. Viable Monitoring Log – Annexure-4

8. References

  • WHO TRS 961 Annex 6: GMP for Sterile Pharmaceutical Products
  • ISO 14644 Cleanroom Classification
  • EU GMP Vol 4 Annex 1

9. SOP Version

Version: 2.0

10. Approval Section

Prepared By Checked By Approved By
Signature
Date
Name
Designation Manufacturing Executive QA Executive Head QA
Department Production Quality Assurance Quality Assurance

11. Annexures

Annexure-1: Room Monitoring Log

Date Time Temperature (°C) RH (%) Checked By
17/06/2025 08:00 22.5 48 Ravi Mehta

Annexure-2: Pressure Monitoring Sheet

Date Area 1 Area 2 Delta P (Pa) Checked By
17/06/2025 Primary Pack Corridor 14 Sachin Nair

Annexure-3: Non-Viable Particle Monitoring Report

Date Location ≥0.5 µm (cfu/m³) ≥5.0 µm (cfu/m³) Checked By
14/06/2025 Labeling Room 1,050 80 Preeti Shah

Annexure-4: Viable Monitoring Log

Date Area Result (cfu) Limit Checked By
14/06/2025 Secondary Packing 2 ≤5 Amar Joshi

Revision History

Revision Date Revision No. Details Reason Approved By
02/02/2022 1.0 Initial Release New SOP Head QA
18/06/2025 2.0 Integrated updated particulate monitoring frequencies Periodic Review Head QA
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