SOP Guide for Pharma

Sterile Injectable Manufacturing: SOP for Handling Temperature-Sensitive Injectable Formulations – V 2.0

Sterile Injectable Manufacturing: SOP for Handling Temperature-Sensitive Injectable Formulations – V 2.0

Standard Operating Procedure for Handling Temperature-Sensitive Injectable Formulations


Department Sterile Injectable Manufacturing
SOP No. SOP/SIM/129/2025
Supersedes SOP/SIM/129/2022
Page No. Page 1 of 15
Issue Date 24/06/2025
Effective Date 26/06/2025
Review Date 24/06/2026

1. Purpose

To define a standard procedure for the safe handling, storage, transportation, and processing of temperature-sensitive injectable formulations to ensure product integrity and regulatory compliance.

2. Scope

This SOP is applicable to all temperature-sensitive sterile injectable formulations handled within the production and warehousing areas, including cold-chain materials requiring 2°C

to 8°C, frozen items, and controlled room temperature (CRT) materials.

3. Responsibilities

  • Warehouse Personnel: Store materials at designated temperature zones and maintain temperature logs.
  • Production Operators: Handle and use materials as per the prescribed temperature limits.
  • QA Personnel: Monitor compliance and review deviations and excursions.
  • Engineering: Ensure temperature-controlled equipment functions correctly.

4. Accountability

The Head of Production and QA is accountable for ensuring compliance with this SOP, training of staff, and resolution of deviations related to temperature-sensitive materials.

5. Procedure

5.1 Receipt of Temperature-Sensitive Materials

  1. Receive temperature-sensitive materials with temperature indicators or data loggers.
  2. Verify during receipt that the transport temperature was maintained.
  3. If excursion is suspected, quarantine the batch and inform QA for evaluation.

5.2 Storage Requirements

  1. Store materials in temperature-mapped storage areas:
    • Cold Room (2–8°C)
    • Freezer (-20°C)
    • CRT (15–25°C)
  2. Label each container with “Temperature-Sensitive” and the required storage condition.
  3. Use calibrated digital temperature sensors with alarm systems.

5.3 Material Transfer

  1. Use validated cold boxes or portable refrigerators during material transfer to manufacturing areas.
  2. Monitor transfer duration and environmental conditions using portable data loggers.

5.4 During Manufacturing

  1. Ensure manufacturing room conditions are within acceptable temperature limits.
  2. Use temperature-controlled equipment such as jacketed tanks and insulated transfer lines if required.
  3. Record batch start and end time for temperature-sensitive steps.

5.5 Monitoring

  1. Monitor all temperature-controlled areas continuously using automated systems.
  2. Daily checks must be documented in the Temperature Monitoring Log (Annexure-1).

5.6 Handling Temperature Excursions

  1. If any excursion is noted:
    • Segregate affected materials immediately.
    • Document in the Temperature Excursion Log (Annexure-2).
    • Conduct impact assessment with QA.

5.7 Documentation

  1. All storage equipment calibration records must be maintained.
  2. Include temperature verification in the Batch Manufacturing Record (Annexure-3).

6. Abbreviations

  • SOP: Standard Operating Procedure
  • QA: Quality Assurance
  • CRT: Controlled Room Temperature
  • BMR: Batch Manufacturing Record

7. Documents

  1. Temperature Monitoring Log – Annexure-1
  2. Temperature Excursion Log – Annexure-2
  3. Batch Manufacturing Record – Annexure-3

8. References

  • WHO Guidelines on Good Storage Practices
  • EU GMP Annex 1
  • ICH Q10 – Pharmaceutical Quality System

9. SOP Version

Version: 2.0

10. Approval Section

Prepared By Checked By Approved By
Signature
Date
Name
Designation Manufacturing Executive QA Executive Head QA
Department Production Quality Assurance Quality Assurance

11. Annexures

Annexure-1: Temperature Monitoring Log

Date Location Min Temp (°C) Max Temp (°C) Checked By
23/06/2025 Cold Room 2.1 7.8 Rajesh Kumar

Annexure-2: Temperature Excursion Log

Date Location Observed Temp Duration Material ID Action Taken
20/06/2025 CRT Store 29°C 1 hour APX123 Under Evaluation

Annexure-3: BMR Temperature Verification Section

Batch No. Start Temp (°C) End Temp (°C) Operator QA Verified
B1256 7.5 7.3 Sunita Reddy Yes

Revision History

Revision Date Revision No. Details Reason Approved By
10/04/2022 1.0 Initial version New SOP QA Head
24/06/2025 2.0 Updated transfer and documentation protocols Annual Review QA Head
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