SOP Guide for Pharma

Sterile Injectable Manufacturing: SOP for Change Control Management in Injectable Manufacturing – V 2.0

Sterile Injectable Manufacturing: SOP for Change Control Management in Injectable Manufacturing – V 2.0

Standard Operating Procedure for Change Control Management in Injectable Manufacturing


Department Sterile Injectable Manufacturing
SOP No. SOP/SIM/089/2025
Supersedes SOP/SIM/089/2022
Page No. Page 1 of 14
Issue Date 18/06/2025
Effective Date 20/06/2025
Review Date 18/06/2026

1. Purpose

To establish a standardized procedure for managing changes that may affect the quality, safety, or efficacy of sterile injectable products. This includes changes in facilities, processes, equipment, documents, materials, and utilities, ensuring control and

compliance with regulatory and GMP requirements.

2. Scope

This SOP applies to all proposed changes in the sterile injectable manufacturing operations, including but not limited to manufacturing process parameters, equipment modifications, analytical methods, packaging components, and site infrastructure.

3. Responsibilities

  • Initiator: Proposes the change and provides supporting rationale and documentation.
  • QA Department: Coordinates change control process, evaluates risk, and ensures impact assessment.
  • Change Control Committee (CCC): Reviews, approves, or rejects changes after thorough evaluation.
  • Implementation Team: Executes the change post-approval and validates its effectiveness.

4. Accountability

The Head of Quality Assurance is accountable for overall compliance to the change control process and its documentation.

5. Procedure

5.1 Change Proposal Initiation

  1. Any personnel identifying a potential change shall fill the Change Control Request Form (Annexure-1).
  2. Include justification, description, and scope of the proposed change.
  3. Submit form to QA Department for initial review and registration.
  4. QA assigns a unique Change Control ID in the format: CC/YY/XXX.

5.2 Preliminary Evaluation and Risk Assessment

  1. QA conducts a risk assessment using ICH Q9 principles (Annexure-2).
  2. Determine classification of change: Minor, Major, or Critical.
  3. Forward to Change Control Committee for further evaluation.

5.3 Change Control Committee Review

  1. CCC reviews:
    • Impact on validation status
    • Regulatory filings
    • Batch records and specifications
    • Product quality and safety
  2. Record outcome in Annexure-3: CCC Review Log.
  3. If approved, define implementation plan, timelines, and responsible departments.

5.4 Implementation and Documentation

  1. Implement the change as per the approved plan.
  2. Perform validation if required (e.g., requalification of equipment, process validation).
  3. Update all related SOPs, specifications, records, and training logs.

5.5 Verification and Closure

  1. QA reviews documentation and verifies successful implementation.
  2. Conduct a post-implementation review if necessary.
  3. Close the change request formally and update the Change Control Register (Annexure-4).

6. Abbreviations

  • SOP: Standard Operating Procedure
  • CCC: Change Control Committee
  • QA: Quality Assurance
  • CC: Change Control
  • ICH: International Council for Harmonisation

7. Documents

  1. Change Control Request Form – Annexure-1
  2. Risk Assessment Sheet – Annexure-2
  3. CCC Review Log – Annexure-3
  4. Change Control Register – Annexure-4

8. References

  • ICH Q9 – Quality Risk Management
  • ICH Q10 – Pharmaceutical Quality System
  • 21 CFR Part 211 – CGMP for Finished Pharmaceuticals

9. SOP Version

Version: 2.0

10. Approval Section

Prepared By Checked By Approved By
Signature
Date
Name
Designation Manufacturing Executive QA Executive Head QA
Department Production Quality Assurance Quality Assurance

11. Annexures

Annexure-1: Change Control Request Form

Change ID Date Requested By Description Reason
CC/25/045 01/06/2025 Rajesh Mehta Replace Filter Unit Outdated Equipment

Annexure-2: Risk Assessment Sheet

Change ID Risk Identified Severity Probability Overall Risk
CC/25/045 Impact on filtration integrity High Low Medium

Annexure-3: CCC Review Log

Date CCC Members Decision Remarks
05/06/2025 QA, QC, Prod, Engg Approved Proceed with validation

Annexure-4: Change Control Register

Change ID Date Initiated Status Closure Date Closed By
CC/25/045 01/06/2025 Closed 12/06/2025 Sunita Reddy

Revision History

Revision Date Revision No. Details Reason Approved By
15/01/2022 1.0 Initial Release New SOP QA Head
18/06/2025 2.0 Updated change classification and committee roles Periodic Review QA Head
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