SOP Guide for Pharma

SOP for Secure Storage and Handling of Restricted and Schedule Drugs – V 2.0

SOP for Secure Storage and Handling of Restricted and Schedule Drugs – V 2.0

Standard Operating Procedure for Secure Storage and Handling of Restricted and Schedule Drugs

Department Warehouse / Quality Assurance / Security
SOP No. SOP/RM/162/2025
Supersedes SOP/RM/162/2022
Page No. Page 1 of 15
Issue Date 31/03/2025
Effective Date 07/04/2025
Review Date 31/03/2026

1. Purpose

This Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) establishes guidelines for the secure storage, handling, and documentation of restricted and schedule drugs in compliance with regulatory standards such as the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985, and Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP).

2. Scope

This SOP applies to all restricted and schedule drugs stored and handled within the warehouse. It covers the procedures for storage, access control, documentation, and audit requirements to ensure compliance with legal and regulatory standards.

3. Responsibilities

  • Warehouse Personnel: Handle and store restricted drugs according to this SOP. Ensure all documentation is accurate and report any discrepancies immediately.
  • Warehouse Supervisor: Oversee secure storage and access, verify documentation, and conduct periodic checks for compliance.
  • Quality Assurance (QA): Conduct audits, verify storage conditions, and ensure compliance with regulatory requirements.
  • Security Officer: Monitor access to restricted storage areas and maintain security protocols.

4. Accountability

The Warehouse Manager is accountable

for ensuring secure storage and handling of restricted drugs. The QA Manager is responsible for verifying compliance through audits and documentation reviews. The Security Officer is responsible for access control and monitoring.

5. Procedure

5.1 Secure Storage Requirements

  1. Storage Area Specifications:
    • Restricted and schedule drugs must be stored in dedicated, locked storage areas with restricted access.
    • Storage areas should be constructed of durable materials and equipped with reinforced doors and tamper-evident locks.
    • Install CCTV cameras for continuous surveillance of storage areas.
    • Document storage specifications in the Restricted Drug Storage Log (Annexure-1).
  2. Temperature and Environmental Controls:
    • Ensure that storage conditions meet the required temperature and humidity specifications as outlined in regulatory guidelines.
    • Monitor environmental conditions daily and document them in the Environmental Monitoring Log (Annexure-2).

5.2 Access Control Procedures

  1. Authorized Personnel:
    • Only authorized personnel, as listed in the Authorized Personnel List (Annexure-3), may access the restricted storage areas.
    • Issue unique access credentials (keys, biometric access) to authorized personnel only.
  2. Access Log Maintenance:
    • Maintain a detailed log of all entries and exits from the restricted storage areas in the Access Control Log (Annexure-4).
    • Record the name, designation, time of access, and purpose of entry for each authorized person.

5.3 Handling Procedures for Restricted Drugs

  1. Receipt and Verification:
    • Upon receipt, verify the quantity and condition of restricted drugs against the delivery documentation.
    • Document the receipt in the Restricted Drug Receiving Log (Annexure-5).
  2. Inventory Management:
    • Maintain an up-to-date inventory of all restricted drugs in the Restricted Drug Inventory Log (Annexure-6).
    • Perform weekly inventory audits to ensure accuracy and detect discrepancies.

5.4 Disposal and Destruction of Restricted Drugs

  1. Disposal Authorization:
    • Obtain written authorization from regulatory authorities before disposing of any restricted or expired drugs.
    • Document disposal approvals in the Disposal Authorization Log (Annexure-7).
  2. Destruction Procedures:
    • Ensure destruction is carried out in the presence of authorized personnel and follows environmentally safe methods.
    • Document destruction activities in the Drug Destruction Log (Annexure-8).

6. Abbreviations

  • SOP: Standard Operating Procedure
  • GMP: Good Manufacturing Practice
  • QA: Quality Assurance
  • CCTV: Closed-Circuit Television

7. Documents

  1. Restricted Drug Storage Log (Annexure-1)
  2. Environmental Monitoring Log (Annexure-2)
  3. Authorized Personnel List (Annexure-3)
  4. Access Control Log (Annexure-4)
  5. Restricted Drug Receiving Log (Annexure-5)
  6. Restricted Drug Inventory Log (Annexure-6)
  7. Disposal Authorization Log (Annexure-7)
  8. Drug Destruction Log (Annexure-8)

8. References

  • Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985
  • 21 CFR Part 1301 – DEA Regulations for Controlled Substances
  • WHO Guidelines on Good Manufacturing Practices for Pharmaceutical Products

9. SOP Version

Version: 2.0

10. Approval Section

Prepared By Checked By Approved By
Signature
Date
Name
Designation
Department

Annexure-1: Restricted Drug Storage Log

Date Drug Name Batch Number Storage Location Stored By
31/03/2025 Morphine Sulfate MS-2025A Secure Vault A Ravi Kumar
31/03/2025 Fentanyl Citrate FC-2025B Secure Vault B Neha Verma

Annexure-2: Environmental Monitoring Log

Date Storage Area Temperature (°C) Humidity (%) Checked By
31/03/2025 Secure Vault A 20°C 45% Amit Joshi
31/03/2025 Secure Vault B 19°C 50% Priya Singh

Annexure-3: Authorized Personnel List

Name Designation Access Level Access ID
Ravi Kumar Warehouse Supervisor Full Access RK001
Neha Verma QA Manager Audit Access NV002

Annexure-4: Access Control Log

Date Name Time In Time Out Purpose of Access
31/03/2025 Ravi Kumar 09:00 AM 09:30 AM Inventory Check
31/03/2025 Neha Verma 10:00 AM 10:20 AM Audit Review

Annexure-5: Restricted Drug Receiving Log

Date Drug Name Batch Number Quantity Received Supplier Received By
31/03/2025 Morphine Sulfate MS-2025A 50 Vials ABC Pharmaceuticals Ravi Kumar
31/03/2025 Fentanyl Citrate FC-2025B 100 Vials XYZ Pharma Ltd. Neha Verma

Annexure-6: Restricted Drug Inventory Log

Date Drug Name Batch Number Quantity on Hand Checked By
31/03/2025 Morphine Sulfate MS-2025A 50 Vials Amit Joshi
31/03/2025 Fentanyl Citrate FC-2025B 100 Vials Priya Singh

Annexure-7: Disposal Authorization Log

Date Drug Name Batch Number Quantity for Disposal Authorized By Regulatory Approval Reference
31/03/2025 Morphine Sulfate MS-2025A 5 Vials (Expired) QA Manager NDPS/2025/1234
31/03/2025 Fentanyl Citrate FC-2025B 10 Vials (Damaged) QA Manager NDPS/2025/5678

Annexure-8: Drug Destruction Log

Date Drug Name Batch Number Quantity Destroyed Destruction Method Witnessed By
31/03/2025 Morphine Sulfate MS-2025A 5 Vials Incineration Ravi Kumar, Neha Verma
31/03/2025 Fentanyl Citrate FC-2025B 10 Vials Chemical Neutralization Amit Joshi, Priya Singh

Revision History:

Revision Date Revision No. Revision Details Reason for Revision Approved By
01/01/2024 1.0 Initial Version New SOP Implementation QA Head
31/03/2025 2.0 Added Disposal and Destruction Documentation Enhance Regulatory Compliance QA Head
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