Standard Operating Procedure for Sampling Gels for Stability Testing
| Department | Gel Manufacturing |
|---|---|
| SOP No. | SOP/GM/104/2025 |
| Supersedes | SOP/GM/104/2022 |
| Page No. | Page 1 of 11 |
| Issue Date | 02/06/2025 |
| Effective Date | 04/06/2025 |
| Review Date | 02/06/2026 |
1. Purpose
To establish a standardized procedure for sampling gel formulations for the purpose of conducting stability testing at predefined intervals, in compliance with ICH guidelines.
2. Scope
This procedure is applicable to all gel products manufactured in the Gel Manufacturing Department that are subjected to stability testing under long-term, accelerated, and intermediate conditions.
3.
Responsibilities
- Quality Control (QC): Responsible for physical collection of stability samples and maintaining logs.
- Production: Ensure samples are available and appropriately labeled.
- Quality Assurance (QA): Oversees the process and ensures proper documentation and compliance.
4. Accountability
The Head – Quality Assurance is accountable for ensuring the reliability and integrity of sampling practices for stability testing.
5. Procedure
5.1 Sampling Time Points
- Conduct sampling at predefined intervals based on the stability protocol: 0, 1, 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, and 24 months.
- Follow accelerated testing intervals (e.g., 0, 3, 6 months) as per ICH Q1A(R2).
5.2 Preparation for Sampling
- Review the approved stability protocol and determine the test schedule.
- QC personnel should verify the chamber condition and label integrity before initiating sampling.
- Ensure sampling tools, containers, and labels are clean and approved.
5.3 Sampling Procedure
- Use clean, dry, inert containers (glass or HDPE jars) for collecting samples.
- Withdraw representative samples from the stability batch, maintaining container closure integrity.
- Sample quantity should be sufficient for all tests, including retain samples and repeats.
- Label each sample clearly with:
- Batch number
- Date of manufacture
- Sampling date
- Storage condition
- Stability time point
5.4 Documentation
- Record details of sampling in the Stability Sample Logbook (Annexure-1).
- Attach sampling labels (Annexure-2) to each sample container.
- Update the Stability Protocol Log (Annexure-3) for traceability.
5.5 Handling of Samples
- Transfer samples promptly to QC for analysis or store under specified conditions if analysis is delayed.
- Do not reintroduce any unused sample back into the chamber.
5.6 Deviations and Issues
- In case of sampling deviation (missed time point, incorrect labeling), report immediately to QA.
- Document deviation using the Stability Deviation Form (Annexure-4).
6. Abbreviations
- QC: Quality Control
- QA: Quality Assurance
- HDPE: High-Density Polyethylene
- ICH: International Council for Harmonisation
7. Documents
- Stability Sample Logbook – Annexure-1
- Sample Label Format – Annexure-2
- Stability Protocol Log – Annexure-3
- Stability Deviation Form – Annexure-4
8. References
- ICH Q1A(R2) – Stability Testing of New Drug Substances and Products
- WHO Technical Report Series 953
- Schedule M – Good Manufacturing Practices
9. SOP Version
Version: 2.0
10. Approval Section
| Prepared By | Checked By | Approved By | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Signature | |||
| Date | |||
| Name | |||
| Designation | Jr. Production Chemist | QA Executive | Head – Manufacturing |
| Department | Gel Manufacturing | Quality Assurance | Manufacturing |
11. Annexures
Annexure-1: Stability Sample Logbook
| Date | Batch No. | Time Point | Storage Condition | Collected By | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Annexure-2: Sample Label Format
| Label Field | Entry |
|---|---|
| Product Name | |
| Batch Number | |
| Stability Time Point | |
| Sampling Date | |
| Storage Condition | |
| QC Analyst Initials |
Annexure-3: Stability Protocol Log
| Batch No. | Protocol No. | Time Point | Status | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Completed/Pending |
Annexure-4: Stability Deviation Form
| Date | Batch No. | Deviation Observed | Action Taken | Reviewed By |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Revision History
| Revision Date | Revision No. | Change Description | Reason | Approved By |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 01/06/2022 | 1.0 | Initial version | New SOP | QA Head |
| 02/06/2025 | 2.0 | Added deviation handling and new annexures | Periodic Review | QA Head |