SOP Guide for Pharma

Gel Manufacturing: SOP for Preventive Maintenance of Gel Manufacturing Equipment – V 2.0

Gel Manufacturing: SOP for Preventive Maintenance of Gel Manufacturing Equipment – V 2.0

Standard Operating Procedure for Preventive Maintenance of Equipment Used in Gel Manufacturing


Department Gel Manufacturing
SOP No. SOP/GM/050/2025
Supersedes SOP/GM/050/2022
Page No. Page 1 of 12
Issue Date 02/06/2025
Effective Date 04/06/2025
Review Date 02/06/2026

1. Purpose

To establish a systematic procedure for conducting preventive maintenance on gel manufacturing equipment to ensure consistent performance, minimize downtime, and comply with GMP requirements.

2. Scope

This SOP applies to all equipment used in gel manufacturing, including mixers, homogenizers, deaerators, pH

meters, heating systems, and filling machinery located in the gel production area.

3. Responsibilities

  • Maintenance Engineer: Responsible for scheduling and executing preventive maintenance.
  • Production Supervisor: To coordinate equipment availability and oversee cleaning post-maintenance.
  • QA Officer: To verify completion and documentation of maintenance activities.

4. Accountability

The Head of Engineering and Head of Manufacturing are accountable for ensuring timely preventive maintenance of all relevant equipment.

5. Procedure

5.1 Maintenance Planning

  1. Maintain an equipment master list with unique identification numbers.
  2. Prepare an annual preventive maintenance schedule based on manufacturer recommendations and historical data.
  3. Update the Maintenance Calendar (Annexure-1) monthly and share it with QA and Production.

5.2 Equipment Shutdown and Preparation

  1. Prior to maintenance, stop ongoing production and clean equipment externally.
  2. Isolate equipment from the power supply and lockout-tagout procedures must be followed.
  3. Post “Under Maintenance” sign at the equipment location.

5.3 Preventive Maintenance Activities

  1. Perform inspections based on the checklist provided in Annexure-2.
  2. Check and tighten mechanical components, belts, couplings, and fasteners.
  3. Lubricate rotating parts as per lubrication schedule.
  4. Verify and calibrate sensors and controllers associated with the equipment.
  5. Inspect and clean filters, valves, pressure gauges, and seals.

5.4 Post-Maintenance Activities

  1. Reconnect the equipment and perform a test run without product.
  2. Record the operational parameters and compare with standard values.
  3. If equipment performance is satisfactory, remove the maintenance tag and update the status log.
  4. Complete the Equipment Maintenance Record (Annexure-3).

5.5 Documentation

  1. All maintenance activities must be documented and signed by the responsible technician and verified by QA.
  2. Deviations or abnormalities observed during maintenance must be reported through a deviation form.
  3. Retain completed records for a minimum of 5 years or as per regulatory guidelines.

6. Abbreviations

  • SOP: Standard Operating Procedure
  • QA: Quality Assurance
  • PM: Preventive Maintenance
  • ID: Identification

7. Documents

  1. Annual Maintenance Calendar – Annexure-1
  2. Preventive Maintenance Checklist – Annexure-2
  3. Equipment Maintenance Record – Annexure-3

8. References

  • Equipment manufacturer manuals
  • GMP and Schedule-M guidelines
  • Internal Engineering SOPs

9. SOP Version

Version: 2.0

10. Approval Section

Prepared By Checked By Approved By
Signature
Date
Name
Designation Jr. Production Chemist QA Executive Head – Manufacturing
Department Gel Manufacturing Quality Assurance Manufacturing

11. Annexures

Annexure-1: Annual Maintenance Calendar

Month Equipment ID Equipment Name Scheduled Date Status Remarks
Pending/Completed

Annexure-2: Preventive Maintenance Checklist

Parameter Status (OK/Not OK) Remarks Checked By Date
Motor and Coupling Inspection
Lubrication of Bearings
Sensor Calibration
Temperature Control Function

Annexure-3: Equipment Maintenance Record

Equipment ID Date of Maintenance Work Performed Performed By Verified By Remarks

Revision History

Revision Date Revision No. Details Reason Approved By
01/06/2022 1.0 Initial version New SOP QA Head
02/06/2025 2.0 Updated structure and added detailed annexures Scheduled Review QA Head
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