Gel Manufacturing: SOP for Preventive Maintenance of Gel Manufacturing Equipment – V 2.0
Standard Operating Procedure for Preventive Maintenance of Equipment Used in Gel Manufacturing
| Department |
Gel Manufacturing |
| SOP No. |
SOP/GM/050/2025 |
| Supersedes |
SOP/GM/050/2022 |
| Page No. |
Page 1 of 12 |
| Issue Date |
02/06/2025 |
| Effective Date |
04/06/2025 |
| Review Date |
02/06/2026 |
1. Purpose
To establish a systematic procedure for conducting preventive maintenance on gel manufacturing equipment to ensure consistent performance, minimize downtime, and comply with GMP requirements.
2. Scope
This SOP applies to all equipment used in gel manufacturing, including mixers, homogenizers, deaerators, pH
meters, heating systems, and filling machinery located in the gel production area.
3. Responsibilities
- Maintenance Engineer: Responsible for scheduling and executing preventive maintenance.
- Production Supervisor: To coordinate equipment availability and oversee cleaning post-maintenance.
- QA Officer: To verify completion and documentation of maintenance activities.
4. Accountability
The Head of Engineering and Head of Manufacturing are accountable for ensuring timely preventive maintenance of all relevant equipment.
5. Procedure
5.1 Maintenance Planning
- Maintain an equipment master list with unique identification numbers.
- Prepare an annual preventive maintenance schedule based on manufacturer recommendations and historical data.
- Update the Maintenance Calendar (Annexure-1) monthly and share it with QA and Production.
5.2 Equipment Shutdown and Preparation
- Prior to maintenance, stop ongoing production and clean equipment externally.
- Isolate equipment from the power supply and lockout-tagout procedures must be followed.
- Post “Under Maintenance” sign at the equipment location.
5.3 Preventive Maintenance Activities
- Perform inspections based on the checklist provided in Annexure-2.
- Check and tighten mechanical components, belts, couplings, and fasteners.
- Lubricate rotating parts as per lubrication schedule.
- Verify and calibrate sensors and controllers associated with the equipment.
- Inspect and clean filters, valves, pressure gauges, and seals.
5.4 Post-Maintenance Activities
- Reconnect the equipment and perform a test run without product.
- Record the operational parameters and compare with standard values.
- If equipment performance is satisfactory, remove the maintenance tag and update the status log.
- Complete the Equipment Maintenance Record (Annexure-3).
5.5 Documentation
- All maintenance activities must be documented and signed by the responsible technician and verified by QA.
- Deviations or abnormalities observed during maintenance must be reported through a deviation form.
- Retain completed records for a minimum of 5 years or as per regulatory guidelines.
6. Abbreviations
- SOP: Standard Operating Procedure
- QA: Quality Assurance
- PM: Preventive Maintenance
- ID: Identification
7. Documents
- Annual Maintenance Calendar – Annexure-1
- Preventive Maintenance Checklist – Annexure-2
- Equipment Maintenance Record – Annexure-3
8. References
- Equipment manufacturer manuals
- GMP and Schedule-M guidelines
- Internal Engineering SOPs
9. SOP Version
Version: 2.0
10. Approval Section
|
Prepared By |
Checked By |
Approved By |
| Signature |
|
|
|
| Date |
|
|
|
| Name |
|
|
|
| Designation |
Jr. Production Chemist |
QA Executive |
Head – Manufacturing |
| Department |
Gel Manufacturing |
Quality Assurance |
Manufacturing |
11. Annexures
Annexure-1: Annual Maintenance Calendar
| Month |
Equipment ID |
Equipment Name |
Scheduled Date |
Status |
Remarks |
|
|
|
|
Pending/Completed |
|
Annexure-2: Preventive Maintenance Checklist
| Parameter |
Status (OK/Not OK) |
Remarks |
Checked By |
Date |
| Motor and Coupling Inspection |
|
|
|
|
| Lubrication of Bearings |
|
|
|
|
| Sensor Calibration |
|
|
|
|
| Temperature Control Function |
|
|
|
|
Annexure-3: Equipment Maintenance Record
| Equipment ID |
Date of Maintenance |
Work Performed |
Performed By |
Verified By |
Remarks |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revision History
| Revision Date |
Revision No. |
Details |
Reason |
Approved By |
| 01/06/2022 |
1.0 |
Initial version |
New SOP |
QA Head |
| 02/06/2025 |
2.0 |
Updated structure and added detailed annexures |
Scheduled Review |
QA Head |