SOP Guide for Pharma

Gel Manufacturing: SOP for Labeling Machines for Gel Packaging – V 2.0

Gel Manufacturing: SOP for Labeling Machines for Gel Packaging – V 2.0

Standard Operating Procedure for Operating Labeling Machines in Gel Packaging


Department Gel Manufacturing
SOP No. SOP/GM/048/2025
Supersedes SOP/GM/048/2022
Page No. Page 1 of 12
Issue Date 02/06/2025
Effective Date 04/06/2025
Review Date 02/06/2026

1. Purpose

To define the standard procedure for operating labeling machines used in the packaging of gel tubes and jars, ensuring accurate label application and compliance with regulatory labeling standards.

2. Scope

This procedure applies to all labeling operations conducted in the packaging area for gel products

using semi-automatic or automatic labeling machines.

3. Responsibilities

  • Labeling Operator: Responsible for machine setup, operation, and in-process checks.
  • Packaging Supervisor: Monitors process compliance and reviews documentation.
  • Quality Assurance: Performs line clearance and labeling verification checks.

4. Accountability

The Head of Gel Manufacturing is accountable for ensuring the labeling operation is performed as per this SOP.

5. Procedure

5.1 Pre-Operation Checks

  1. Verify that the labeling machine is clean and labeled with the correct equipment status tag.
  2. Ensure the machine is in proper working condition and all safety guards are intact.
  3. Ensure all label rolls are verified and approved by QA prior to loading.

5.2 Line Clearance

  1. QA shall perform and document the line clearance (Annexure-1) prior to label application.
  2. Ensure that previous product labels, tubes, or jars have been removed from the area.

5.3 Labeling Machine Setup

  1. Load the approved label roll on the unwind spool of the labeling machine.
  2. Thread the label through the rollers and sensor system as per manufacturer’s manual.
  3. Set the label placement parameters (height, angle, orientation) depending on container type.
  4. Conduct trial runs with empty containers to verify correct label alignment.

5.4 Labeling Operation

  1. Start the machine and initiate labeling of filled gel tubes or jars.
  2. Continuously monitor label alignment, adhesion quality, and label integrity.
  3. In-process checks to be done every 30 minutes and recorded in the Labeling Log (Annexure-2).
  4. Immediately segregate any units with label defects and report to QA.

5.5 Post-Operation

  1. Stop the machine and remove the remaining labels, cores, and trims.
  2. Clean the labeling unit and rollers using lint-free cloth and approved cleaning agent.
  3. Affix “Cleaned” status label on the machine and document cleaning activity.

6. Abbreviations

  • SOP: Standard Operating Procedure
  • QA: Quality Assurance
  • BPR: Batch Packaging Record
  • GMP: Good Manufacturing Practice

7. Documents

  1. Batch Packaging Record (BPR)
  2. Label Approval Record
  3. Labeling Logbook – Annexure-2
  4. Line Clearance Form – Annexure-1

8. References

  • Labeling Equipment Manufacturer’s Manual
  • GMP Guidelines (Schedule M)

9. SOP Version

Version: 2.0

10. Approval Section

Prepared By Checked By Approved By
Signature
Date
Name
Designation Jr. Production Chemist QA Executive Head – Manufacturing
Department Gel Manufacturing Quality Assurance Manufacturing

11. Annexures

Annexure-1: Line Clearance Form

Date Batch No. Machine ID Previous Material Removed Area Cleaned QA Signature
Yes / No Yes / No

Annexure-2: Labeling Logbook

Date Time Batch No. Label Alignment Defect Observed Corrective Action Checked By (QA)
Yes / No None / Misalignment / Missing

Revision History

Revision Date Revision No. Details Reason Approved By
10/05/2022 1.0 Initial version New SOP QA Head
02/06/2025 2.0 Format and annexures updated Review and update QA Head
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