Standard Operating Procedure for Operating Labeling Machines in Gel Packaging
| Department | Gel Manufacturing |
|---|---|
| SOP No. | SOP/GM/048/2025 |
| Supersedes | SOP/GM/048/2022 |
| Page No. | Page 1 of 12 |
| Issue Date | 02/06/2025 |
| Effective Date | 04/06/2025 |
| Review Date | 02/06/2026 |
1. Purpose
To define the standard procedure for operating labeling machines used in the packaging of gel tubes and jars, ensuring accurate label application and compliance with regulatory labeling standards.
2. Scope
This procedure applies to all labeling operations conducted in the packaging area for gel products
using semi-automatic or automatic labeling machines.
3. Responsibilities
- Labeling Operator: Responsible for machine setup, operation, and in-process checks.
- Packaging Supervisor: Monitors process compliance and reviews documentation.
- Quality Assurance: Performs line clearance and labeling verification checks.
4. Accountability
The Head of Gel Manufacturing is accountable for ensuring the labeling operation is performed as per this SOP.
5. Procedure
5.1 Pre-Operation Checks
- Verify that the labeling machine is clean and labeled with the correct equipment status tag.
- Ensure the machine is in proper working condition and all safety guards are intact.
- Ensure all label rolls are verified and approved by QA prior to loading.
5.2 Line Clearance
- QA shall perform and document the line clearance (Annexure-1) prior to label application.
- Ensure that previous product labels, tubes, or jars have been removed from the area.
5.3 Labeling Machine Setup
- Load the approved label roll on the unwind spool of the labeling machine.
- Thread the label through the rollers and sensor system as per manufacturer’s manual.
- Set the label placement parameters (height, angle, orientation) depending on container type.
- Conduct trial runs with empty containers to verify correct label alignment.
5.4 Labeling Operation
- Start the machine and initiate labeling of filled gel tubes or jars.
- Continuously monitor label alignment, adhesion quality, and label integrity.
- In-process checks to be done every 30 minutes and recorded in the Labeling Log (Annexure-2).
- Immediately segregate any units with label defects and report to QA.
5.5 Post-Operation
- Stop the machine and remove the remaining labels, cores, and trims.
- Clean the labeling unit and rollers using lint-free cloth and approved cleaning agent.
- Affix “Cleaned” status label on the machine and document cleaning activity.
6. Abbreviations
- SOP: Standard Operating Procedure
- QA: Quality Assurance
- BPR: Batch Packaging Record
- GMP: Good Manufacturing Practice
7. Documents
- Batch Packaging Record (BPR)
- Label Approval Record
- Labeling Logbook – Annexure-2
- Line Clearance Form – Annexure-1
8. References
- Labeling Equipment Manufacturer’s Manual
- GMP Guidelines (Schedule M)
9. SOP Version
Version: 2.0
10. Approval Section
| Prepared By | Checked By | Approved By | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Signature | |||
| Date | |||
| Name | |||
| Designation | Jr. Production Chemist | QA Executive | Head – Manufacturing |
| Department | Gel Manufacturing | Quality Assurance | Manufacturing |
11. Annexures
Annexure-1: Line Clearance Form
| Date | Batch No. | Machine ID | Previous Material Removed | Area Cleaned | QA Signature |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yes / No | Yes / No |
Annexure-2: Labeling Logbook
| Date | Time | Batch No. | Label Alignment | Defect Observed | Corrective Action | Checked By (QA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yes / No | None / Misalignment / Missing |
Revision History
| Revision Date | Revision No. | Details | Reason | Approved By |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10/05/2022 | 1.0 | Initial version | New SOP | QA Head |
| 02/06/2025 | 2.0 | Format and annexures updated | Review and update | QA Head |