SOP Guide for Pharma

Gel Manufacturing: SOP for Documentation of Dispensing Operations for Gels – V 2.0

Gel Manufacturing: SOP for Documentation of Dispensing Operations for Gels – V 2.0

Standard Operating Procedure for Documenting Dispensing Operations in Gel Manufacturing


Department Gel Manufacturing
SOP No. SOP/GM/010/2025
Supersedes SOP/GM/010/2022
Page No. Page 1 of 12
Issue Date 02/06/2025
Effective Date 04/06/2025
Review Date 02/06/2026

1. Purpose

The purpose of this SOP is to establish a standardized process for documenting all dispensing activities carried out during gel manufacturing. It ensures accuracy, traceability, and adherence to regulatory requirements including cGMP, WHO, and Schedule

M guidelines.

2. Scope

This SOP applies to all personnel involved in the dispensing of raw materials, APIs, preservatives, and excipients for gel formulations at the pharmaceutical manufacturing site.

3. Responsibilities

  • Dispensing Chemist: Responsible for real-time, legible, and complete entries in all dispensing records.
  • Quality Assurance (QA): Responsible for reviewing and verifying the documentation for completeness, accuracy, and compliance.
  • Production Supervisor: Responsible for overseeing the dispensing operations and ensuring documentation is maintained as per SOP.

4. Accountability

The Head – Quality Assurance is accountable for implementation, training, and periodic review of this SOP.

5. Procedure

5.1 General Documentation Requirements

  1. All records must be completed in blue ink and must be clear, legible, and without overwriting.
  2. Each entry must include date, time (24-hour format), signature/initials, and employee code wherever applicable.
  3. Any correction should be done by striking a single line through the incorrect entry, making the correct entry alongside, and providing initials, date, and reason for correction.

5.2 Specific Documents to be Maintained

  • Dispensing Logbook: Must include material name, batch number, quantity dispensed, date, time, operator name, and checker details.
  • Material Reconciliation Form: For each batch, input vs. output and wastage calculations should be documented and signed.
  • Material Status Tag: Applied to each dispensed material container with details like dispensed by, checked by, quantity, and date.

5.3 Batch Manufacturing Record (BMR)

  1. All dispensing details should be transcribed to the BMR, including weights, material codes, lot numbers, and verification signatures.
  2. The BMR must be updated in real time, during or immediately after completion of dispensing activity.
  3. Review of the BMR must be completed by QA before the next stage of manufacturing is initiated.

5.4 Handling Deviations in Documentation

  1. In case of any documentation error or deviation, inform QA immediately and fill a deviation form (Annexure-3).
  2. Attach copies of supporting documentation and submit to QA for review and CAPA (Corrective and Preventive Action).

5.5 Archival of Records

  • Completed dispensing records must be compiled, signed off by QA, and sent to the Document Control Cell (DCC) within 3 working days.
  • All records shall be retained for a period of 5 years from date of batch release.

6. Abbreviations

  • SOP: Standard Operating Procedure
  • QA: Quality Assurance
  • BMR: Batch Manufacturing Record
  • DCC: Document Control Cell
  • CAPA: Corrective and Preventive Action

7. Documents

  1. Dispensing Logbook – Annexure-1
  2. Material Reconciliation Sheet – Annexure-2
  3. Deviation Report Form – Annexure-3

8. References

  • WHO TRS 986 – Annex 2: Good manufacturing practices
  • Schedule M: Good Manufacturing Practices and Requirements of Premises
  • ICH Q7 – Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients

9. SOP Version

Version: 2.0

10. Approval Section

Prepared By Checked By Approved By
Signature
Date
Name
Designation Jr. Production Chemist QA Executive Head – Manufacturing
Department Gel Manufacturing Quality Assurance Manufacturing

11. Annexures

Annexure-1: Dispensing Logbook

Date Material Name Batch No Qty Operator Checked By
02/06/2025 Carbomer 940 GM202501 12.5 kg OP123 QA456

Annexure-2: Material Reconciliation Sheet

Material Qty Issued Qty Used Wastage Remarks
Triethanolamine 2.0 kg 1.95 kg 0.05 kg Wiped off

Annexure-3: Deviation Report Form

Deviation No Description Corrective Action Preventive Action QA Review
DVN-GM-001 Missed entry in logbook Entry updated Double-check logbook before shift end Reviewed

Revision History:

Revision Date Revision No. Details Reason Approved By
01/06/2022 1.0 Initial Issue First SOP Release QA Head
02/06/2025 2.0 Updated documentation workflow GMP enhancement QA Head
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