SOP Guide for Pharma

Gel Manufacturing: SOP for Cleaning Tube Sealing Machines – V 2.0

Gel Manufacturing: SOP for Cleaning Tube Sealing Machines – V 2.0

Standard Operating Procedure for Cleaning Tube Sealing Machines in Gel Packaging Operations


Department Gel Manufacturing
SOP No. SOP/GM/055/2025
Supersedes SOP/GM/055/2022
Page No. Page 1 of 11
Issue Date 02/06/2025
Effective Date 04/06/2025
Review Date 02/06/2026

1. Purpose

To describe the procedure for cleaning tube sealing machines used in gel packaging operations to ensure hygiene, avoid product contamination, and comply with Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP).

2. Scope

This SOP applies to the cleaning of all tube sealing machines used in the

primary packaging of topical gel formulations in the Gel Manufacturing department.

3. Responsibilities

  • Operators: Responsible for cleaning and documenting the activity.
  • Line Supervisors: Ensure adherence to SOP and verify the effectiveness of cleaning.
  • QA Personnel: Verify records and perform periodic audits for compliance.

4. Accountability

Department Head of Manufacturing and Head of QA shall ensure implementation and compliance with this SOP.

5. Procedure

5.1 Pre-Cleaning Activities

  1. Ensure the tube sealing machine is switched off and the “To Be Cleaned” label is affixed.
  2. Disconnect electrical and pneumatic connections before starting the cleaning activity.
  3. Wear required PPE: gloves, mask, eye protection, and cleanroom gown.

5.2 Dismantling Parts

  1. Dismantle removable parts such as sealing jaws, tube holders, and any contact surfaces.
  2. Transport dismantled parts to the washing area in labeled SS trays.

5.3 Cleaning Removable Parts

  1. Rinse with purified water to remove gel residue.
  2. Wash with 2% v/v non-ionic detergent solution using nylon brushes.
  3. Rinse thoroughly with purified water to remove detergent.
  4. Final rinse with WFI if required.
  5. Allow to dry in clean environment or with filtered air.

5.4 Cleaning Fixed Machine Body

  1. Wipe machine body, rollers, sealing jaws (if not removed), and control panel with 70% IPA.
  2. Use lint-free cloths and swabs to access hard-to-reach areas.

5.5 Post-Cleaning Inspection

  1. Visually inspect all parts and surfaces for cleanliness.
  2. Check for absence of residues, stains, and gel accumulation.

5.6 Reassembly and Labeling

  1. Reassemble the machine using dry, clean components.
  2. Affix “Cleaned” status label with date and operator signature.

5.7 Documentation and Verification

  1. Fill the cleaning logbook (Annexure-1) and checklist (Annexure-2).
  2. Supervisor to verify and QA to countersign upon random inspection.

5.8 Cleaning Frequency

  • After every batch change and product switch.
  • After extended idle period of 72 hours.
  • Following any repair or maintenance activity.

6. Abbreviations

  • IPA: Isopropyl Alcohol
  • SS: Stainless Steel
  • WFI: Water for Injection
  • PPE: Personal Protective Equipment
  • QA: Quality Assurance

7. Documents

  1. Tube Sealing Machine Cleaning Log – Annexure-1
  2. Cleaning Checklist – Annexure-2

8. References

  • Manufacturer’s cleaning guidelines
  • Internal GMP standards and validation protocols
  • Cleaning validation master plan

9. SOP Version

Version: 2.0

10. Approval Section

Prepared By Checked By Approved By
Signature
Date
Name
Designation Jr. Production Chemist QA Executive Head – Manufacturing
Department Gel Manufacturing Quality Assurance Manufacturing

11. Annexures

Annexure-1: Tube Sealing Machine Cleaning Log

Date Machine ID Product Name Batch No. Cleaned By Verified By Remarks

Annexure-2: Tube Sealing Machine Cleaning Checklist

Cleaning Step Status (Yes/No) Comments Verified By
Residue removal
Detergent wash
Purified water rinse
IPA wipe down
Visual inspection
Label affixed

Revision History

Revision Date Revision No. Details Reason Approved By
01/06/2022 1.0 Initial SOP creation New equipment addition QA Head
02/06/2025 2.0 Enhanced checklist and annexures added GMP compliance QA Head
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