Standard Operating Procedure for Time-Based Sampling Schedule During Elixir Manufacturing
| Department | Elixir Department |
|---|---|
| SOP No. | SOP/ELX/204/2025 |
| Supersedes | SOP/ELX/204/2022 |
| Page No. | Page 1 of 9 |
| Issue Date | 11/04/2025 |
| Effective Date | 15/04/2025 |
| Review Date | 11/04/2026 |
1. Purpose
To establish a standardized procedure for implementing and documenting a time-based sampling schedule during the elixir manufacturing process to ensure compliance with Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) and enable timely process control.
2. Scope
This SOP is applicable to all in-process time-based sampling performed during elixir manufacturing, including sampling for physical, chemical, and microbiological testing at defined intervals.
3. Responsibilities
- Production Operator:
- Ensure timely coordination and accessibility for sample collection.
- QC Analyst:
- Collect, label, and test samples as per schedule.
- Maintain accurate records of sampling times and results.
- QA Officer:
- Verify sampling adherence and review results for compliance.
4. Accountability
The QC Head is accountable for execution and accuracy of the schedule. The Production Head ensures sampling access. QA ensures documentation integrity and regulatory compliance.
5. Procedure
5.1 Establishment of Sampling Schedule
- Prepare a
sampling plan during batch planning based on:
Define exact sampling intervals (e.g., every 15 min, 30 min, 1 hour) and sample types.
Document in the Time-Based Sampling Schedule Sheet (Annexure-1) and attach to BMR.
- Critical process steps (e.g., mixing, dissolution, heating, cooling)
- Process duration
- Regulatory and internal quality requirements
5.2 Sampling Execution
- Collect samples at predefined times using clean and labeled containers.
- Sampling must be carried out in the order listed in the schedule.
- Label each sample with:
- Product name
- Batch number
- Sampling time
- Sampling point
- Type of test (e.g., pH, assay, microbial)
- Immediately transfer samples to the QC laboratory under appropriate conditions (e.g., temperature).
5.3 Testing and Evaluation
- Analyze samples for:
- pH
- API content
- Appearance and clarity
- Conductivity
- Microbial limits (as applicable)
- Record test results against each time point in the logbook.
- Any deviation or trend indicating instability or abnormality must be reported immediately to QA and Production.
5.4 Deviation Handling
- Missed or delayed sampling must be documented with justification.
- Initiate deviation report if sampling is missed or time exceeded by more than ±10% of the scheduled time.
5.5 Documentation
- Maintain a Time-Based Sampling Logbook (Annexure-2) for each batch.
- Attach analytical data and QA review sheets to the BMR.
6. Abbreviations
- SOP: Standard Operating Procedure
- QA: Quality Assurance
- QC: Quality Control
- BMR: Batch Manufacturing Record
- API: Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient
7. Documents
- Time-Based Sampling Schedule Sheet (Annexure-1)
- Time-Based Sampling Logbook (Annexure-2)
- Batch Manufacturing Record (BMR)
8. References
- ICH Q8 – Pharmaceutical Development
- 21 CFR Part 211.110 – In-Process Sampling and Testing
- WHO TRS 986 – Annex 2: GMP for Pharmaceutical Products
9. SOP Version
Version: 2.0
10. Approval Section
| Prepared By | Checked By | Approved By | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Signature | |||
| Date | |||
| Name | |||
| Designation | |||
| Department |
11. Annexures
Annexure-1: Time-Based Sampling Schedule Sheet
| Sampling Time | Test | Location | Sample Collected By | QC Received Time | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10:00 AM | pH | Mixing Tank | Rajesh Kumar | 10:15 AM | Within range |
Annexure-2: Time-Based Sampling Logbook
| Date | Batch No. | Sampling Point | Test Performed | Result | Tested By | QA Verified |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11/04/2025 | ELX-0425-023 | Middle Layer | API Assay | 98.6% | Sunita Reddy | Manoj Sharma |
Revision History:
| Revision Date | Revision No. | Revision Details | Reason for Revision | Approved By |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 01/01/2024 | 1.0 | Initial Release | New SOP | QA Head |
| 11/04/2025 | 2.0 | Added justification for missed sampling & tighter time limits | GMP Enhancement | QA Head |