Standard Operating Procedure for Sampling for Microbial Analysis in Elixir Manufacturing
Department | Elixir Department |
---|---|
SOP No. | SOP/ELX/064/2025 |
Supersedes | SOP/ELX/064/2022 |
Page No. | Page 1 of 8 |
Issue Date | 11/04/2025 |
Effective Date | 15/04/2025 |
Review Date | 11/04/2026 |
1. Purpose
To define a standard procedure for sampling elixir formulations for microbial analysis during manufacturing, ensuring the microbial quality of the batch is within specified limits.
2. Scope
This SOP applies to in-process and finished product sampling for microbial analysis of all elixir formulations manufactured in the Elixir Department.
3. Responsibilities
- Production Operator:
- Collect samples aseptically using sterile sampling tools.
- Ensure timely transfer to the microbiology lab.
- QA Officer:
- Monitor the sampling process and ensure proper documentation.
- Microbiologist:
- Perform microbial limit testing and report results to QA.
4. Accountability
The Quality Assurance Manager is accountable for ensuring that microbial sampling and testing are conducted as per cGMP and pharmacopoeial standards.
5. Procedure
5.1 Sampling Time Points
- After final mixing and before filtration or filling.
- From the bulk storage tank (if applicable).
- Post-filtration (for finished product
testing, as per validation protocol).
5.2 Sampling Method
- Use sterile stainless steel or single-use sterile plastic containers.
- Wear complete sterile PPE before entering the sampling area.
- Open the tank sampling valve or manhole using sterile gloves and collect the sample aseptically.
- Label the container with:
- Product name
- Batch number
- Date & time
- Sampling point
- Collected by
5.3 Sample Quantity
- Collect a minimum of 50 mL or as specified in the sampling plan.
- In case of duplicate testing or retention, collect additional quantity accordingly.
5.4 Transportation and Submission
- Place the labeled container in a secondary sterile container with a lid.
- Transport to microbiology laboratory within 1 hour of sampling.
- Submit the sample along with the Microbial Sample Submission Form (Annexure-1).
5.5 Testing and Results
- The microbiology department shall test the sample as per pharmacopoeial limits (e.g., USP/NF, IP).
- Typical tests include:
- Total aerobic microbial count (TAMC)
- Total yeast and mold count (TYMC)
- Specified pathogens (e.g., E. coli, Salmonella, Pseudomonas aeruginosa)
- Test results shall be reported in the Microbial Test Report (Annexure-2).
5.6 Documentation
- Record sampling details in the Microbial Sampling Log (Annexure-3).
- Attach the approved microbial test report to the batch record.
6. Abbreviations
- SOP: Standard Operating Procedure
- BMR: Batch Manufacturing Record
- QA: Quality Assurance
- TAMC: Total Aerobic Microbial Count
- TYMC: Total Yeast and Mold Count
7. Documents
- Microbial Sample Submission Form (Annexure-1)
- Microbial Test Report (Annexure-2)
- Microbial Sampling Log (Annexure-3)
8. References
- USP <61> and <62> – Microbiological Examination of Non-Sterile Products
- WHO GMP Guidelines for Liquid Dosage Forms
9. SOP Version
Version: 2.0
10. Approval Section
Prepared By | Checked By | Approved By | |
---|---|---|---|
Signature | |||
Date | |||
Name | |||
Designation | |||
Department |
11. Annexures
Annexure-1: Microbial Sample Submission Form
Date | Batch No. | Product Name | Sampling Point | Collected By | Time |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
11/04/2025 | ELX-1010 | Paracetamol Elixir | Post Mixing | Rajesh Kumar | 10:30 AM |
Annexure-2: Microbial Test Report
Parameter | Specification | Result | Status |
---|---|---|---|
TAMC | Not more than 100 CFU/mL | 30 CFU/mL | Pass |
TYMC | Not more than 10 CFU/mL | 2 CFU/mL | Pass |
E. coli | Absent in 1 mL | Absent | Pass |
Annexure-3: Microbial Sampling Log
Date | Batch No. | Sample Point | Collected By | Verified By |
---|---|---|---|---|
11/04/2025 | ELX-1010 | Post Mixing | Rajesh Kumar | Sunita Reddy |
Revision History:
Revision Date | Revision No. | Revision Details | Reason for Revision | Approved By |
---|---|---|---|---|
01/01/2024 | 1.0 | Initial SOP Release | New SOP | QA Head |
11/04/2025 | 2.0 | Included Multiple Sampling Points and Submission Form | Regulatory Alignment | QA Head |