Standard Operating Procedure for Identification of Critical and Non-Critical Materials in Elixir Manufacturing
Department | Elixir Department |
---|---|
SOP No. | SOP/ELX/046/2025 |
Supersedes | SOP/ELX/046/2022 |
Page No. | Page 1 of 8 |
Issue Date | 11/04/2025 |
Effective Date | 15/04/2025 |
Review Date | 11/04/2026 |
1. Purpose
To establish a procedure for categorizing raw materials into critical and non-critical classes based on their role in product quality, safety, and regulatory compliance in elixir manufacturing.
2. Scope
This SOP is applicable to all raw materials, including active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), excipients, preservatives, solvents, flavors, and sweeteners used in the Elixir Department.
3. Responsibilities
- R&D/Technical Team:
- Perform initial material classification during product development.
- QA Department:
- Approve the classification and maintain the criticality list.
- Ensure any reclassification is documented and justified.
- Warehouse and Dispensing Staff:
- Handle materials as per criticality category, following specific SOPs where applicable.
4. Accountability
The Quality Assurance Manager is accountable for the maintenance and periodic review of the critical and non-critical material classification database.
5. Procedure
5.1 Definition
- Critical Materials: Any
raw material that directly affects the identity, potency, safety, efficacy, or stability of the final product. Examples:
Non-Critical Materials: Materials that do not directly influence the performance or safety of the product but are used for aesthetic or processing purposes. Examples:
- APIs (e.g., Diphenhydramine HCl)
- Preservatives (e.g., Sodium Benzoate)
- Solubilizers (e.g., Propylene Glycol)
- Flavors
- Colorants
- Sweeteners
5.2 Material Categorization Process
- During formulation development, the R&D department shall evaluate each component based on:
- Function in formulation
- Impact on CQAs (Critical Quality Attributes)
- Risk assessment reports
- Regulatory requirements
- Submit the proposed classification to QA for final review and approval.
5.3 Labeling and Documentation
- Once classified, update the Master Material List (Annexure-1) with criticality status.
- Mark containers of critical materials with a red band and non-critical with a green band (if applicable).
- Ensure Material Dispensing Log (Annexure-2) reflects the classification for traceability.
5.4 Review and Reclassification
- QA shall review material criticality every 12 months or when:
- There is a change in formulation or manufacturing process
- A regulatory update occurs
- A deviation or quality issue is linked to material performance
- Any change must be documented in the Material Reclassification Log (Annexure-3).
6. Abbreviations
- API: Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient
- CQA: Critical Quality Attribute
- SOP: Standard Operating Procedure
- QA: Quality Assurance
7. Documents
- Master Material List (Annexure-1)
- Material Dispensing Log (Annexure-2)
- Material Reclassification Log (Annexure-3)
8. References
- ICH Q8 – Pharmaceutical Development
- 21 CFR Part 211 – Subpart E (Control of Components and Drug Product Containers and Closures)
9. SOP Version
Version: 2.0
10. Approval Section
Prepared By | Checked By | Approved By | |
---|---|---|---|
Signature | |||
Date | |||
Name | |||
Designation | |||
Department |
11. Annexures
Annexure-1: Master Material List
Material Name | Material Code | Type | Criticality | Reviewed By | Review Date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sodium Benzoate | SB102 | Preservative | Critical | Sunita Reddy | 01/04/2025 |
Annexure-2: Material Dispensing Log
Date | Material | Batch No. | Qty | Criticality | Dispensed By |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
11/04/2025 | Sodium Benzoate | SB2288 | 0.500 kg | Critical | Rajesh Kumar |
Annexure-3: Material Reclassification Log
Date | Material | Previous Category | Revised Category | Reason | Approved By |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
10/03/2025 | Sorbitol | Non-Critical | Critical | Function impacts viscosity & shelf life | QA Head |
Revision History:
Revision Date | Revision No. | Revision Details | Reason for Revision | Approved By |
---|---|---|---|---|
01/01/2024 | 1.0 | Initial SOP Issue | New SOP | QA Head |
11/04/2025 | 2.0 | Annexures Added, Clarification of Roles | Process Enhancement | QA Head |