Standard Operating Procedure for Dispensing of Raw Materials for Elixirs
| Department | Elixir Department |
|---|---|
| SOP No. | SOP/ELX/005/2025 |
| Supersedes | SOP/ELX/005/2022 |
| Page No. | Page 1 of 9 |
| Issue Date | 13/04/2025 |
| Effective Date | 15/04/2025 |
| Review Date | 13/04/2026 |
1. Purpose
To lay down the procedure for accurate and GMP-compliant dispensing of raw materials used in the manufacturing of elixirs to ensure correct quantities, avoid contamination, and maintain traceability.
2. Scope
This SOP applies to the dispensing of all raw materials including active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), excipients, and solvents used for manufacturing elixirs in the Elixir Department.
3. Responsibilities
- Warehouse Staff:
- Perform material dispensing as per batch requirements.
- Ensure accuracy in weighing and documentation.
- Production Supervisor:
- Verify dispensed quantities and labels.
- QA Personnel:
- Perform line clearance before dispensing.
- Verify material identity, cleanliness of area, and labels.
4. Accountability
The Head of Warehouse and Head of Quality Assurance are accountable for ensuring that the dispensing activity is accurate, traceable, and performed in accordance with GMP.
5. Procedure
5.1 Pre-Dispensing Checks
- Ensure dispensing area is cleaned
and cleared by QA (line clearance checklist).
Confirm the weighing balance calibration status.
Review the batch manufacturing record (BMR) and material requisition form for:
- Material Name and Code
- Batch No.
- Required Quantity
- Storage Conditions
5.2 Material Selection
- Select materials from the approved storage zone only.
- Verify each container’s label for:
- “Approved” status
- Material name and code
- Manufacturer/Supplier
- Batch Number
- Expiry/Re-test Date
5.3 Dispensing Activity
- Use clean, pre-labeled dispensing containers with lids.
- Place containers on the calibrated balance and tare the weight.
- Weigh the required quantity as specified in the BMR using the correct balance (analytical for < 10g; precision for 10g–5kg; platform for >5kg).
- Record the actual quantity weighed on the Material Dispensing Log (Annexure-1).
- Affix the dispensing label (Annexure-2) with:
- Material name and code
- Batch No.
- Quantity dispensed
- Dispensing date
- Signatures of operator and checker
5.4 Labeling and Segregation
- Use color-coded labels (yellow for active, green for excipients, red for solvents).
- Keep dispensed materials in segregated bins for each batch to avoid mix-ups.
5.5 Post-Dispensing
- Return unused original containers to the approved storage area.
- Label them as “Opened – In Use” with date of opening and initials.
- Update the stock ledger with the new balance.
- Ensure the weighing balance and dispensing platform are cleaned and recorded.
5.6 QA Verification
- QA shall verify:
- Correctness of material name and batch number
- Quantity dispensed vs. BMR
- Cleanliness of containers
- Label accuracy
- Sign off on the Material Dispensing Log.
6. Abbreviations
- SOP: Standard Operating Procedure
- QA: Quality Assurance
- BMR: Batch Manufacturing Record
7. Documents
- Material Dispensing Log (Annexure-1)
- Dispensing Label Format (Annexure-2)
- Balance Calibration Record
- Line Clearance Checklist
8. References
- 21 CFR Part 211 – Subpart E: Control of Components
- WHO GMP Guidelines – Section on Dispensing and Weighing
- ICH Q7 – Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
9. SOP Version
Version: 2.0
10. Approval Section
| Prepared By | Checked By | Approved By | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Signature | |||
| Date | |||
| Name | |||
| Designation | |||
| Department |
11. Annexures
Annexure-1: Material Dispensing Log
| Date | Material Name | Batch No. | Required Qty | Dispensed Qty | Dispensed By | Checked By |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 13/04/2025 | Propylene Glycol | PG0425B | 10.0 kg | 10.02 kg | Rajesh Kumar | Sunita Reddy |
Annexure-2: Dispensing Label
| Material Name | Batch No. | Code | Qty Dispensed | Date | Operator | Checker |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Propylene Glycol | PG0425B | RM-PG-003 | 10.02 kg | 13/04/2025 | Rajesh Kumar | Sunita Reddy |
Revision History:
| Revision Date | Revision No. | Revision Details | Reason for Revision | Approved By |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10/01/2022 | 1.0 | Initial SOP Release | New SOP | QA Head |
| 13/04/2025 | 2.0 | Updated procedural clarity and added annexures | GMP Compliance | QA Head |