Standard Operating Procedure for Disinfection of Product Contact Surfaces in Elixir Manufacturing
| Department | Elixir Department |
|---|---|
| SOP No. | SOP/ELX/164/2025 |
| Supersedes | SOP/ELX/164/2022 |
| Page No. | Page 1 of 10 |
| Issue Date | 11/04/2025 |
| Effective Date | 15/04/2025 |
| Review Date | 11/04/2026 |
1. Purpose
To establish a validated and compliant procedure for the disinfection of product contact surfaces in elixir manufacturing to prevent microbial contamination and ensure product safety.
2. Scope
This SOP applies to all stainless steel product contact surfaces including mixing vessels, transfer lines, filling heads, storage tanks, and accessories that come into direct contact with the elixir during manufacturing and packaging processes.
3. Responsibilities
- Production Operator:
- Perform disinfection as per procedure and record details.
- Use approved disinfectants within their validity and label status.
- Engineering Department:
- Ensure compatibility of disinfectants with product contact surfaces and assist with equipment isolation.
- QA Officer:
- Verify disinfection activities and approve readiness for manufacturing.
4. Accountability
The Production Head is accountable for execution. QA Head ensures effectiveness and documentation. The Engineering Head supports in troubleshooting or repair during disinfection activities.
5. Procedure
5.1 Pre-Disinfection Checks
- Ensure cleaning is completed and surfaces are free from visible residue.
- Inspect that cleaning logs are signed and verified.
- Check disinfectant label for name, concentration, preparation date, and expiry.
5.2 Selection and Preparation of Disinfectant
- Use approved disinfectants such as:
- IPA 70% (Isopropyl Alcohol)
- Hydrogen Peroxide 6% (for periodic disinfection)
- Peracetic Acid-Based Solution (if validated)
- Disinfectants shall be prepared fresh daily (if not pre-approved with longer shelf-life) and labeled appropriately.
- Use disinfectants in rotation as per the rotation plan maintained by QA.
5.3 Disinfection Procedure
- Apply disinfectant using one of the following methods:
- Wipe method – using sterile lint-free cloths soaked in disinfectant
- Spray method – via spray bottles for smaller pipelines and fittings
- CIP-based disinfection – if validated and available for tanks/pipes
- Ensure full wet contact for at least 10 minutes (contact time may vary per disinfectant SOP).
- Do not rinse the surface post-disinfection unless specifically required (e.g., for acidic disinfectants).
- Allow surfaces to air dry in cleanroom environment or dry with sterile air if required.
5.4 Post-Disinfection Activities
- Label surfaces as “DISINFECTED” with date and time.
- Record activity in Disinfection Logbook (Annexure-1).
- QA to perform visual verification and sampling as applicable.
5.5 Frequency of Disinfection
- Before use of any cleaned product contact equipment if more than 24 hours have elapsed since cleaning.
- After cleaning and prior to start of batch processing.
- Between two different products or batches with microbial sensitivity.
6. Abbreviations
- SOP: Standard Operating Procedure
- QA: Quality Assurance
- CIP: Clean-In-Place
- IPA: Isopropyl Alcohol
7. Documents
- Disinfection Logbook (Annexure-1)
- Disinfectant Preparation Record
- Swab/Rinse Test Report
8. References
- 21 CFR Part 211 – Equipment Cleaning and Maintenance
- WHO TRS 961 Annex 6 – Disinfection in Pharmaceutical Manufacturing
- ICH Q9 – Quality Risk Management
9. SOP Version
Version: 2.0
10. Approval Section
| Prepared By | Checked By | Approved By | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Signature | |||
| Date | |||
| Name | |||
| Designation | |||
| Department |
11. Annexures
Annexure-1: Disinfection Logbook
| Date | Surface/Equipment ID | Disinfectant Used | Method | Contact Time | Performed By | QA Verified |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11/04/2025 | MXR-ELX-06 | IPA 70% | Wipe | 10 min | Rajesh Kumar | Sunita Reddy |
Revision History:
| Revision Date | Revision No. | Revision Details | Reason for Revision | Approved By |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 01/01/2024 | 1.0 | Initial SOP Release | New SOP | QA Head |
| 11/04/2025 | 2.0 | Added disinfectant rotation and contact time standardization | Regulatory Update | QA Head |