Standard Operating Procedure for Preparation of Detergent Solution for Cleaning in Elixir Manufacturing
| Department | Elixir Department |
|---|---|
| SOP No. | SOP/ELX/167/2025 |
| Supersedes | SOP/ELX/167/2022 |
| Page No. | Page 1 of 10 |
| Issue Date | 11/04/2025 |
| Effective Date | 15/04/2025 |
| Review Date | 11/04/2026 |
1. Purpose
To provide a standardized procedure for the preparation of detergent solutions used for cleaning equipment and product-contact surfaces in the Elixir Department, ensuring correct concentration, labeling, and usage.
2. Scope
This SOP applies to the preparation of all types of cleaning detergent solutions (alkaline, neutral, enzymatic, non-ionic) used in manual and CIP cleaning processes of manufacturing vessels, pipelines, transfer equipment, and utensils.
3. Responsibilities
- Production Operator:
- Prepare detergent solutions as per this SOP.
- Ensure proper labeling and usage within the validity period.
- Engineering Department:
- Provide cleaned preparation tanks, calibrated measuring tools, and utilities.
- QA Department:
- Verify preparation records and approve detergent solution for use.
4. Accountability
The Production Head is accountable for ensuring correct preparation. QA Head is responsible for verification and GMP compliance. The Engineering Head ensures the availability of calibrated equipment.
5. Procedure
5.1 General Instructions
- Use only approved detergent as per the cleaning validation master list.
- Check expiry date and intactness of container seal before use.
- Perform preparation in the designated area under supervision.
5.2 Preparation Steps
- Wear PPE including gloves, goggles, and apron.
- Clean and rinse the preparation container with purified water.
- Measure the required volume of purified water and pour it into the tank.
- Using a calibrated measuring cylinder, add the required quantity of detergent (example: 1% solution = 1 L detergent in 99 L purified water).
- Stir gently using a sanitized stirrer or agitator until fully dissolved (typically 5–10 minutes).
- Label the solution container with:
- “DETERGENT SOLUTION”
- Name of detergent
- Concentration
- Date and time of preparation
- Prepared by and checked by
- Use Before Date (typically 24–48 hours)
5.3 Storage and Usage
- Store detergent solution in a clean, covered, labeled container.
- Avoid exposure to direct sunlight or excessive heat.
- Use only for the intended cleaning purpose as per the approved cleaning SOPs.
- Discard any unused solution after its expiry or end of the day (unless stability data supports extended use).
5.4 Documentation
- Record preparation details in the Detergent Solution Preparation Logbook (Annexure-1).
- Include batch number of detergent, concentration, date, time, and signature of personnel.
- QA to verify and sign before first use in a shift.
6. Abbreviations
- SOP: Standard Operating Procedure
- QA: Quality Assurance
- PPE: Personal Protective Equipment
- CIP: Clean-In-Place
7. Documents
- Detergent Solution Preparation Logbook (Annexure-1)
- Detergent Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)
- Cleaning Validation Master List
8. References
- 21 CFR Part 211.67 – Equipment Cleaning and Maintenance
- WHO TRS 986 Annex 4 – Cleaning Validation
- ICH Q9 – Quality Risk Management
9. SOP Version
Version: 2.0
10. Approval Section
| Prepared By | Checked By | Approved By | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Signature | |||
| Date | |||
| Name | |||
| Designation | |||
| Department |
11. Annexures
Annexure-1: Detergent Solution Preparation Logbook
| Date | Detergent Name | Batch No. | Concentration | Volume Prepared | Prepared By | QA Verified | Use Before |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11/04/2025 | Neutral Detergent ND-02 | ND022504 | 1% | 50 L | Rajesh Kumar | Sunita Reddy | 12/04/2025 |
Revision History:
| Revision Date | Revision No. | Revision Details | Reason for Revision | Approved By |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 01/01/2024 | 1.0 | Initial Release | New SOP | QA Head |
| 11/04/2025 | 2.0 | Included sanitization of prep container and labeling requirements | Audit Observation | QA Head |