Standard Operating Procedure for Agitator Operation and RPM Calibration in Elixir Manufacturing
| Department | Elixir Department |
|---|---|
| SOP No. | SOP/ELX/124/2025 |
| Supersedes | SOP/ELX/124/2022 |
| Page No. | Page 1 of 10 |
| Issue Date | 11/04/2025 |
| Effective Date | 15/04/2025 |
| Review Date | 11/04/2026 |
1. Purpose
To define the standardized procedure for the safe and accurate operation of agitators and calibration of their speed (RPM) in mixing vessels used for elixir production. This ensures consistent product homogeneity and compliance with process validation parameters.
2. Scope
This SOP applies to all agitators—mechanical, magnetic, and variable-speed—installed in mixing vessels used in the Elixir Department for blending APIs, excipients, solvents, and syrups.
3. Responsibilities
- Production Operator:
- Start and monitor agitator operation as per the defined process parameters.
- Engineering Department:
- Perform RPM calibration using calibrated tachometers and maintain calibration records.
- Production Supervisor:
- Verify agitator speed settings and ensure calibration is within due date.
- QA Officer:
- Review and approve agitator calibration reports and compliance documentation.
4. Accountability
The Production Head is accountable for ensuring correct operation of agitators, and the Engineering Head is accountable for periodic RPM calibration and its documentation.
5. Procedure
5.1 Pre-Operation Checks
- Check that the mixing vessel and agitator are labeled as “CLEANED” and approved for use.
- Ensure that the agitator motor is connected and the control panel is functional.
- Verify the RPM calibration tag and ensure it is within the valid calibration period.
5.2 Agitator Operation
- Switch on the main power and the agitator control panel.
- Set the desired RPM based on BMR specifications (e.g., 80 RPM for syrup dispersion).
- Start the agitator gradually and ensure stable rotation without vibrations or unusual noise.
- During operation, monitor:
- Actual RPM display on the panel
- Mixing time and consistency
- Absence of splashing, vortex formation, or foam generation
- Log observations in the Equipment Usage Log (Annexure-1).
5.3 RPM Calibration Procedure
- Use a calibrated digital handheld tachometer (contact or non-contact type).
- Run agitator at a fixed set point (e.g., 50 RPM, 100 RPM, 150 RPM).
- Take three consecutive readings at each set point and calculate the average.
- Record readings and compare with panel display. Allow ±2% deviation from the set point.
- Paste calibration label with date, next due date, and calibrated by.
- Fill RPM Calibration Record (Annexure-2).
5.4 Post-Operation
- Turn off the agitator after mixing is complete.
- Switch off the control panel and main power.
- Mark the agitator “TO BE CLEANED” and update the status label.
5.5 Safety and Precautions
- Do not touch the shaft or blade while agitator is running.
- Ensure emergency stop buttons are accessible and functional.
- Wear PPE including gloves, apron, and face shield during operation.
6. Abbreviations
- SOP: Standard Operating Procedure
- QA: Quality Assurance
- BMR: Batch Manufacturing Record
- RPM: Revolutions Per Minute
7. Documents
- Equipment Usage Log (Annexure-1)
- RPM Calibration Record (Annexure-2)
- Preventive Maintenance Log
8. References
- 21 CFR Part 211 – cGMP for Finished Pharmaceuticals
- WHO TRS 986 – Equipment Qualification Guidelines
- ICH Q8 – Pharmaceutical Development
9. SOP Version
Version: 2.0
10. Approval Section
| Prepared By | Checked By | Approved By | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Signature | |||
| Date | |||
| Name | |||
| Designation | |||
| Department |
11. Annexures
Annexure-1: Equipment Usage Log
| Date | Batch No. | Agitator ID | Set RPM | Mixing Time | Operator | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11/04/2025 | ELX-1057 | AGT-301 | 80 | 30 min | Rajesh Kumar | Normal |
Annexure-2: RPM Calibration Record
| Date | Agitator ID | Set Point (RPM) | Reading 1 | Reading 2 | Reading 3 | Average RPM | Deviation (%) | Status | Calibrated By |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11/04/2025 | AGT-301 | 100 | 98 | 99 | 100 | 99 | 1% | Pass | Sunita Reddy |
Revision History:
| Revision Date | Revision No. | Revision Details | Reason for Revision | Approved By |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 01/01/2024 | 1.0 | Initial SOP Release | New SOP | QA Head |
| 11/04/2025 | 2.0 | Included RPM tolerance and calibration procedure | GMP Enhancement | QA Head |