Standard Operating Procedure for Maintenance of High-Shear Mixers
Department | Creams |
---|---|
SOP No. | SOP/CRM/091/2025 |
Supersedes | SOP/CRM/091/2022 |
Page No. | Page 1 of 6 |
Issue Date | 21/01/2026 |
Effective Date | 26/01/2026 |
Review Date | 21/01/2027 |
1. Purpose
The purpose of this SOP is to define the procedure for the maintenance of high-shear mixers used in the production of cream products. The objective is to ensure that the mixers are maintained in optimal working condition to prevent equipment malfunction and ensure product quality.
2. Scope
This SOP applies to all high-shear mixers used in the Creams Department for the preparation of cream formulations. It covers the cleaning, inspection, lubrication, and troubleshooting of the mixers.
3. Responsibilities
- Production Team: Responsible for following the maintenance procedure to ensure that the high-shear mixers are regularly checked and kept in working condition.
- Maintenance Team: Responsible for performing detailed maintenance on high-shear mixers, including lubrication, part replacement, and troubleshooting any mechanical issues.
- Quality Control (QC): Ensures that the maintenance activities comply with operational and safety standards, as well as verifying that the mixers are functioning correctly during production.
4. Accountability
The Head of Production is accountable for ensuring that all high-shear mixers are maintained according to this SOP. The QA Manager is responsible for verifying that the maintenance procedures are followed and that equipment is operating as required during production.
5. Procedure
5.1 Pre-Maintenance Checks
- Ensure that the high-shear mixer is turned off and disconnected from the power supply before starting maintenance activities.
- Verify that the area around the mixer is clean and free from any unnecessary items that could obstruct maintenance work.
- Check that all necessary tools and spare parts are available for the maintenance procedure.
- Ensure that personal protective equipment (PPE) is worn as per safety guidelines (e.g., gloves, goggles, and safety shoes).
5.2 Cleaning the High-Shear Mixer
- Clean the exterior of the mixer using a soft cloth to remove dust and any external residue.
- Remove any cream residue from the mixing chamber using an approved cleaning solution as per the cleaning SOP for equipment.
- Ensure that all removable parts, such as blades, agitators, and seals, are thoroughly cleaned and free of product residue.
- Rinse the cleaned parts with warm water to remove any cleaning solution residues.
- Dry all cleaned components using a lint-free cloth or allow them to air dry completely before reassembling.
5.3 Inspection and Lubrication
- Inspect all moving parts of the high-shear mixer, including the motor, blades, and agitators, for signs of wear and tear.
- Check the seals, bearings, and other critical components for any damage, such as cracks or leaks, and replace any faulty parts.
- Lubricate moving parts as required with the appropriate lubricant, following manufacturer recommendations for the type of lubricant to be used.
- Inspect the electrical components and control system to ensure they are functioning properly. Tighten any loose connections and replace damaged wiring if necessary.
5.4 Calibration
- Verify that the high-shear mixer is calibrated according to the manufacturer’s specifications.
- Ensure that all settings, such as mixing speed, pressure, and temperature (if applicable), are adjusted to the correct values for the upcoming production run.
- Document the calibration results and record any adjustments made to the equipment in the Equipment Calibration Log (Annexure-1).
5.5 Troubleshooting
- If the mixer is not functioning properly during operation, check for common issues such as motor malfunction, imbalance in the blades, or excessive vibrations.
- Consult the manufacturer’s troubleshooting guide for specific error codes or problems and follow the recommended solutions.
- If the issue persists, contact the maintenance team for further inspection and repair.
- Document any troubleshooting actions and corrective measures taken in the Equipment Maintenance Log (Annexure-2).
5.6 Post-Maintenance Checks
- Once maintenance is complete, reassemble any parts that were removed during cleaning or inspection.
- Check the alignment and operation of all components to ensure they are working correctly before resuming production.
- Perform a test run of the mixer with water or a similar non-product substance to verify that it is functioning properly.
- Monitor the mixer for any unusual noises, vibrations, or errors during the test run, and make adjustments as needed.
- Record the results of the test run and any adjustments made in the Equipment Test Run Log (Annexure-3).
5.7 Documentation
- Record all maintenance activities in the Equipment Maintenance Log (Annexure-2), including the date, type of maintenance performed, and any issues identified during the process.
- Document any calibration results, including any adjustments made, in the Equipment Calibration Log (Annexure-1).
- Record the results of the post-maintenance test run in the Equipment Test Run Log (Annexure-3).
5.8 Final Approval
- The QA team must review all maintenance and testing documentation to ensure compliance with SOPs and equipment readiness for production.
- Once approved, the equipment can be used for the next production run. If any discrepancies are noted, the batch should be reviewed and corrective actions should be taken before proceeding to production.
6. Abbreviations
- GMP: Good Manufacturing Practices
- QC: Quality Control
- QA: Quality Assurance
- PPE: Personal Protective Equipment
7. Documents
- Annexure-1: Equipment Calibration Log
- Annexure-2: Equipment Maintenance Log
- Annexure-3: Equipment Test Run Log
8. References
- Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) Guidelines – 21 CFR Part 211
- International Conference on Harmonisation (ICH) Q7 – Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
- Manufacturer’s Guidelines for High-Shear Mixers
9. SOP Version
Version: 2.0
10. Approval Section
Prepared By | Checked By | Approved By | |
---|---|---|---|
Signature | |||
Date | |||
Name | |||
Designation | |||
Department |
11. Annexures
Annexure-1: Equipment Calibration Log
Equipment ID | Calibration Date | Calibration Type | Operator | Comments |
---|---|---|---|---|
HM-001 | 21/01/2026 | Speed, pressure calibration | John Doe | Successfully calibrated |
Annexure-2: Equipment Maintenance Log
Equipment ID | Maintenance Date | Maintenance Type | Operator | Comments |
---|---|---|---|---|
HM-001 | 21/01/2026 | Lubrication, inspection | Jane Smith | Successfully completed |
Annexure-3: Equipment Test Run Log
Equipment ID | Test Date | Test Performed | Operator | Results |
---|---|---|---|---|
HM-001 | 21/01/2026 | Test run with water | Jane Smith | Successful, no abnormalities detected |
Revision History:
Revision Date | Revision No. | Revision Details | Reason for Revision | Approved By |
---|---|---|---|---|
01/03/2024 | 1.0 | Initial Version | New SOP Creation | QA Head |
01/03/2025 | 2.0 | Format Revision and Updates | Standardization of Document | QA Head |