Standard Operating Procedure for Archiving QA Documents and Records
| Department | Creams |
|---|---|
| SOP No. | SOP/CRM/197/2025 |
| Supersedes | SOP/CRM/197/2022 |
| Page No. | Page 1 of 6 |
| Issue Date | 21/01/2026 |
| Effective Date | 26/01/2026 |
| Review Date | 21/01/2027 |
1. Purpose
The purpose of this SOP is to define the process for archiving Quality Assurance (QA) documents and records for cream manufacturing. It ensures that all QA-related documents are properly stored, protected, and accessible for future reference, audits, and regulatory inspections.
2. Scope
This SOP applies to all QA documents and records related to cream manufacturing processes, including but not limited to batch records, testing reports, validation documents, training records, and audit reports. It covers both physical and electronic documents and ensures compliance with regulatory requirements for document retention.
3. Responsibilities
- QA Manager: Responsible for overseeing the document archiving process and ensuring compliance with regulatory and internal document retention policies.
- Document Control Team: Responsible for managing the storage, retrieval, and retention of QA documents, ensuring that they are securely archived and accessible as needed.
- Production Team: Responsible for providing necessary batch records and production documentation to the QA department for archiving.
- Regulatory Affairs Team: Responsible for ensuring that archived documents comply with
4. Accountability
The QA Manager is accountable for the overall management of document archiving within the Creams department. The Document Control Team is responsible for executing the archiving process, ensuring proper handling, storage, and retrieval of all QA documents and records.
5. Procedure
5.1 Document Identification and Categorization
- All QA documents must be categorized based on their type (e.g., batch records, testing reports, validation documents) and assigned a unique identifier or reference number.
- Documents will be categorized and stored according to the following:
- Document type
- Product or batch number
- Date of creation or modification
- Department or team responsible
- The Document Control Team will maintain a document inventory list, which includes:
- Document title
- Document reference number
- Document creation date
- Document storage location
5.2 Storage of Physical Documents
- Physical documents will be stored in secure filing cabinets or locked storage rooms to ensure their protection from unauthorized access, damage, or loss.
- Documents will be organized in a way that allows easy retrieval, including the use of alphabetical or numerical systems based on document reference numbers.
- Only authorized personnel will have access to stored physical documents. Access logs will be maintained to track who retrieves or returns documents.
- Documents will be stored in a clean, dry, and safe environment to prevent damage from environmental factors (e.g., humidity, heat, or light). Temperature and humidity conditions will be monitored and controlled as required.
5.3 Storage of Electronic Documents
- Electronic documents will be stored in a secure, password-protected digital repository, such as a document management system (DMS).
- The Document Control Team will ensure that electronic documents are organized using file names that are clear and consistent, including:
- Document type
- Document reference number
- Document date
- Documents will be regularly backed up to prevent data loss. Backups will be stored in a secure location and retained according to the company’s data retention policy.
- Only authorized personnel will have access to electronic documents. Access logs will be maintained to monitor who accesses or modifies the documents.
5.4 Document Retention
- All QA documents will be retained for a minimum of five years or as required by regulatory authorities (whichever is longer), unless a shorter retention period is specified by law or regulation.
- The Document Control Team will maintain a document retention schedule, which specifies the retention periods for different types of documents. This schedule will be reviewed annually or whenever regulatory requirements change.
- After the retention period has expired, documents will be securely destroyed or archived according to company procedures. Physical documents will be shredded, and electronic documents will be permanently deleted from the system.
5.5 Document Retrieval
- Documents must be easily retrievable, whether they are physical or electronic. The Document Control Team will maintain an up-to-date inventory and filing system to facilitate efficient document retrieval.
- Requests for document retrieval must be submitted to the Document Control Team in writing, specifying the document type, reference number, and any other relevant details.
- The Document Control Team will respond to retrieval requests promptly, ensuring that requested documents are provided within the required timeframe.
5.6 Document Audit and Review
- The Document Control Team will conduct regular audits of archived documents to ensure that they are stored correctly and remain accessible.
- QA personnel will review archived documents periodically to ensure that they comply with internal policies and regulatory requirements.
- Any discrepancies or issues identified during audits will be reported to the QA Manager, and corrective actions will be implemented as necessary.
5.7 Security and Confidentiality
- All QA documents, whether physical or electronic, will be treated as confidential and will only be accessed by authorized personnel.
- Physical documents will be locked and stored in secure areas. Electronic documents will be protected by password encryption, firewalls, and other appropriate security measures.
- Any unauthorized access or tampering with documents will be reported to the QA Manager and investigated promptly.
5.8 Archiving for Regulatory Inspections
- All archived documents must be readily available for regulatory inspections or audits. The Document Control Team will ensure that requested documents are provided to regulatory authorities in a timely and organized manner.
- Documents that are required for regulatory submissions will be identified and marked as “regulated” to ensure they are retained in compliance with applicable guidelines.
6. Abbreviations
- GMP: Good Manufacturing Practices
- QA: Quality Assurance
- QC: Quality Control
- SOP: Standard Operating Procedure
- DMS: Document Management System
7. Documents
- Annexure-1: Document Retention Schedule
- Annexure-2: Document Retrieval Request Form
- Annexure-3: Document Disposal Log
8. References
- Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) Guidelines – 21 CFR Part 211
- International Conference on Harmonisation (ICH) Q7 – Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
- FDA Guidance for Industry: Records and Reports
9. SOP Version
Version: 2.0
10. Approval Section
| Prepared By | Checked By | Approved By | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Signature | |||
| Date | |||
| Name | |||
| Designation | |||
| Department |
11. Annexures
Annexure-1: Document Retention Schedule
| Document Type | Retention Period | Responsible Person | Location |
|---|---|---|---|
| Batch Records | 5 years | QA Manager | QA Archives |
Annexure-2: Document Retrieval Request Form
| Requestor Name | Document Type | Document Reference Number | Reason for Retrieval | Request Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| John Doe | Batch Record | BR-12345 | Audit | 21/02/2026 |
Annexure-3: Document Disposal Log
| Document Type | Disposal Date | Reason for Disposal | Authorized By |
|---|---|---|---|
| Batch Records | 21/01/2026 | Retention Period Expired | QA Manager |
Revision History:
| Revision Date | Revision No. | Revision Details | Reason for Revision | Approved By |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 01/03/2024 | 1.0 | Initial Version | New SOP Creation | QA Head |
| 01/03/2025 | 2.0 | Format Revision and Updates | Standardization of Document | QA Head |