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BA-BE Studies: SOP for Handling Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) – V 2.0

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BA-BE Studies: SOP for Handling Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) – V 2.0

Standard Operating Procedure for Handling Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) in BA/BE Studies

Department BA-BE Studies
SOP No. SOP/BA-BE/068/2025
Supersedes SOP/BA-BE/068/2022
Page No. Page 1 of 11
Issue Date 17/04/2025
Effective Date 20/04/2025
Review Date 17/04/2026

1. Purpose

To provide a clear, standardized procedure for the identification, assessment, documentation, management, and reporting of Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) in Bioavailability/Bioequivalence (BA/BE) studies.

2. Scope

This SOP applies to all clinical personnel and investigators involved in the monitoring, documentation, and reporting of SAEs that occur during BA/BE studies conducted at the clinical research unit.

3. Responsibilities

  • Investigator: Evaluates and confirms SAE status, determines
causality, and signs off SAE forms.
  • Clinical Research Coordinator (CRC): Assists with documentation and ensures regulatory timelines are met.
  • Nursing Staff: Provides initial emergency care and informs the medical team immediately.
  • QA/Regulatory Affairs: Submits reports to ethics committees, sponsors, and regulatory bodies.
  • 4. Accountability

    The Principal Investigator is accountable for ensuring that all SAEs are identified promptly, managed appropriately, and reported within prescribed regulatory timelines.

    5. Procedure

    5.1 Definition of SAE

    1. Any untoward medical occurrence that:
      • Results in death
      • Is life-threatening
      • Requires hospitalization or prolongation of hospitalization
      • Results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity
      • Is a congenital anomaly/birth defect

    5.2 Identification and Initial Response

    1. Nursing staff shall notify the Investigator immediately upon observation or report of any SAE-like symptoms.
    2. Provide emergency medical care and stabilize the subject.
    3. Document time of event and action taken in Annexure-1: SAE Initial Management Log.

    5.3 Medical Assessment

    1. The Investigator assesses:
      • Severity and seriousness
      • Causality (related/unrelated/possibly related)
      • Outcome and need for hospitalization
    2. Details entered into Annexure-2: SAE Reporting Form.

    5.4 Regulatory Reporting

    1. Report to the Sponsor, Ethics Committee, and Regulatory Authority (e.g., CDSCO) within 24 hours of awareness.
    2. Follow up with a detailed SAE report within 7 calendar days.
    3. Maintain submission proof in Annexure-3: Regulatory Communication Log.

    5.5 Follow-Up and Final Assessment

    1. Conduct follow-up until resolution or stabilization of SAE.
    2. Update the SAE form and CRF with final outcome and Investigator signature.
    3. Attach supporting documents (discharge summary, lab results, etc.).

    5.6 Review and Archival

    1. All SAE forms and documentation are reviewed by QA for completeness.
    2. Archived in Trial Master File (TMF) under safety documentation.

    6. Abbreviations

    • SAE: Serious Adverse Event
    • AE: Adverse Event
    • CRF: Case Report Form
    • PI: Principal Investigator
    • CDSCO: Central Drugs Standard Control Organization

    7. Documents

    1. SAE Initial Management Log – Annexure-1
    2. SAE Reporting Form – Annexure-2
    3. Regulatory Communication Log – Annexure-3

    8. References

    • ICH E6(R2) – Good Clinical Practice
    • ICH E2A – Clinical Safety Data Management
    • CDSCO SAE Reporting Guidelines

    9. SOP Version

    Version: 2.0

    10. Approval Section

    Prepared By Checked By Approved By
    Signature
    Date
    Name
    Designation
    Department

    11. Annexures

    Annexure-1: SAE Initial Management Log

    Subject ID Date & Time Event Description Immediate Action Taken By Whom
    VOL-068 17/04/2025, 09:05 Severe hypotension Oxygen and IV fluids Dr. Arvind Shah

    Annexure-2: SAE Reporting Form

    Subject ID Event Start Date Severity Causality Outcome
    VOL-068 Syncope 17/04/2025 Severe Possibly Related Recovered

    Annexure-3: Regulatory Communication Log

    Report Type Sent To Date Sent By Whom Acknowledgment
    Initial SAE Report CDSCO 17/04/2025 Nisha Verma Yes

    Revision History:

    Revision Date Revision No. Details Reason Approved By
    10/01/2022 1.0 Initial release Study compliance QA Head
    17/04/2025 2.0 Added regulatory log, annexure details Regulatory update QA Head
    See also  BA-BE Studies: SOP for Compliance with ICH E6(R2) GCP Addendum - V 2.0
    BA-BE Studies V 2.0 Tags:Absolute bioavailability, AUC (area under the curve), Bioavailability, Bioequivalence, Bioequivalence criteria, CDSCO bioequivalence norms, Clinical trial registration, Cmax (maximum concentration), Confidence interval %, Crossover study design, EMA bioequivalence requirements, Ethics committee approval, FDA bioequivalence guidelines, Generic drug approval, Good Clinical Practice (GCP), Good Laboratory Practice (GLP), Half-life (t½), ICH E(R) compliance, In vitro dissolution, In vivo studies, Informed consent process, Pharmacodynamics, Pharmacokinetics, Randomized controlled trial, Regulatory submission process, Relative bioavailability, Sample size calculation, Therapeutic equivalence, Tmax (time to maximum concentration), Washout period

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