Standard Operating Procedure for Documenting Concomitant Medication Usage in BA/BE Studies
Department | BA-BE Studies |
---|---|
SOP No. | SOP/BA-BE/095/2025 |
Supersedes | SOP/BA-BE/095/2022 |
Page No. | Page 1 of 9 |
Issue Date | 17/04/2025 |
Effective Date | 20/04/2025 |
Review Date | 17/04/2026 |
1. Purpose
To define a standardized procedure for documenting concomitant medication usage by volunteers during the clinical phase of Bioavailability/Bioequivalence (BA/BE) studies, ensuring safety monitoring, accurate data interpretation, and compliance with GCP and regulatory standards.
2. Scope
This SOP applies to all clinical research personnel responsible for collecting medical history, reviewing medications, and entering concomitant medication data into source documents and Case Report Forms (CRFs) at the
3. Responsibilities
- Study Physician: Assesses the safety impact of concomitant medication and provides approval for inclusion/exclusion.
- Clinical Research Coordinator (CRC): Interviews subjects and documents all medication use prior to and during the study.
- Data Entry Staff: Transfers recorded information into CRFs/eCRFs and flags any inconsistencies.
- Principal Investigator (PI): Reviews all concomitant medication data and signs off.
4. Accountability
The PI is accountable for ensuring that all concomitant medications are properly documented, assessed for impact on study outcomes, and reported to the sponsor and ethics committee as required.
5. Procedure
5.1 Identification of Concomitant Medication
- At screening and check-in, volunteers shall be asked whether they have taken any prescribed or OTC medication, herbal product, vitamin supplement, or traditional remedy in the past 30 days.
- Any medication taken within the washout or dosing phase shall be treated as potential concomitant medication.
5.2 Interview and Documentation
- CRC shall record the following for each medication in Annexure-1:
- Generic/brand name
- Dose and dosage form
- Route of administration
- Indication
- Start and stop date
- If the volunteer is unable to recall the name, ask for prescription/medicine strip or use standard drug references.
5.3 Assessment and Decision
- Study physician evaluates if:
- The medication could interfere with the pharmacokinetics of the study drug
- It affects the safety or efficacy profile of the IMP
- PI or physician records decision:
- Subject included with documentation
- Subject excluded
5.4 Recording in Source Documents and CRFs
- Document information in Annexure-1 and transcribe into CRF (Annexure-2 for paper studies or via eCRF system).
- Ensure corrections follow GCP-compliant procedures.
5.5 Updates and Follow-Up
- Repeat inquiry about new medication use during clinical visits and before discharge.
- Document any newly identified concomitant medication on follow-up CRF page (Annexure-3).
6. Abbreviations
- BA: Bioavailability
- BE: Bioequivalence
- CRC: Clinical Research Coordinator
- PI: Principal Investigator
- CRF: Case Report Form
- IMP: Investigational Medicinal Product
7. Documents
- Concomitant Medication Interview Form – Annexure-1
- CRF Concomitant Medication Log – Annexure-2
- Follow-up Medication Log – Annexure-3
8. References
- ICH E6(R2) – Good Clinical Practice
- Schedule Y – Drugs and Cosmetics Rules
- Study Protocol
9. SOP Version
Version: 2.0
10. Approval Section
Prepared By | Checked By | Approved By | |
---|---|---|---|
Signature | |||
Date | |||
Name | |||
Designation | |||
Department |
11. Annexures
Annexure-1: Concomitant Medication Interview Form
Subject ID | Drug Name | Dose | Route | Indication | Start/Stop Date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
VOL-095 | Paracetamol | 500 mg | Oral | Fever | 10/04/2025 – 12/04/2025 |
Annexure-2: CRF Concomitant Medication Log
Subject ID | Drug | Dose | Start Date | End Date | PI Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
VOL-095 | Paracetamol | 500 mg | 10/04/2025 | 12/04/2025 | No interaction |
Annexure-3: Follow-up Medication Log
Subject ID | Drug | Dose | Date of Report | Action Taken |
---|---|---|---|---|
VOL-095 | Vitamin C | 500 mg | 15/04/2025 | Continue study |
Revision History:
Revision Date | Revision No. | Details | Reason | Approved By |
---|---|---|---|---|
12/01/2022 | 1.0 | Initial Issue | New SOP | QA Head |
17/04/2025 | 2.0 | Included Follow-up Log and PI Comments | Audit Recommendation | QA Head |