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API Manufacturing: SOP for Storage of Temperature-Sensitive Materials – V 2.0

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API Manufacturing: SOP for Storage of Temperature-Sensitive Materials – V 2.0

Standard Operating Procedure for Storage of Temperature-Sensitive Materials in API Manufacturing

Department API Manufacturing
SOP No. SOP/API/006/2025
Supersedes SOP/API/006/2022
Page No. Page 1 of 11
Issue Date 13/04/2025
Effective Date 15/04/2025
Review Date 13/04/2026

1. Purpose

To describe the procedure for receiving, storing, monitoring, and handling temperature-sensitive raw materials such as APIs, excipients, and solvents that require specific temperature conditions to maintain their quality and stability in the API manufacturing warehouse.

2. Scope

This SOP applies to all temperature-sensitive materials received and stored in cold rooms, refrigerators, or temperature-controlled storage areas within the API manufacturing facility.

3. Responsibilities

  • Warehouse Personnel: Store materials in designated temperature zones, record temperature readings, and maintain logs.
  • QA Officer: Review temperature monitoring data and investigate deviations.
  • Engineering/Maintenance Team: Maintain and calibrate temperature-controlled equipment.

See also  API Manufacturing: SOP for Trending of Analytical Results - V 2.0

4. Accountability

The Warehouse Manager is accountable for ensuring that temperature-sensitive materials are stored under prescribed conditions and monitored as per regulatory guidelines.

5. Procedure

5.1 Identification of Temperature-Sensitive Materials

  1. During material receipt, verify storage conditions mentioned in the CoA, MSDS, or label.
  2. Examples of storage requirements:
    • 2°C to 8°C – Refrigerated Storage
    • -20°C – Frozen Storage
    • 15°C to 25°C – Controlled Room Temperature
  3. Label containers with “Temperature-Sensitive – Store at [Required Temp]” using color-coded tags.

5.2 Storage Equipment and Infrastructure

  1. Use validated cold rooms, refrigerators, or deep freezers for storing such materials.
  2. Each unit should be equipped with:
    • Digital temperature display
    • 24×7 temperature data logger
    • Alarm system for excursions
    • Back-up power supply
  3. Do not overload storage units to ensure uniform temperature circulation.

5.3 Storage Process

  1. Place materials in their respective designated shelves based on temperature category.
  2. Maintain physical segregation between different materials.
  3. Update the “Temperature-Sensitive Storage Log” (Annexure-1) for each batch stored.

5.4 Temperature Monitoring

  1. Warehouse staff must record temperature twice daily (morning and evening).
  2. Download and archive data from digital loggers weekly and review for excursions.
  3. QA should verify and sign off the logs weekly.
  4. If temperature excursion is noted:
    • Label material as “On Hold”
    • Inform QA and initiate deviation form
    • QA shall assess impact and decide on disposition
See also  API Manufacturing: SOP for Analytical Method Transfer to QC - V 2.0

5.5 Calibration and Maintenance

  1. Temperature measuring devices must be calibrated every 6 months or as per SOP.
  2. Calibration certificates shall be attached to the “Calibration Log” (Annexure-2).
  3. Preventive maintenance shall be conducted monthly and recorded.

5.6 Handling During Power Failure

  1. Ensure storage units are connected to UPS or generator.
  2. In case of extended outage:
    • Transfer materials to a validated backup storage
    • Document transfer in the “Emergency Transfer Log” (Annexure-3)

6. Abbreviations

  • SOP: Standard Operating Procedure
  • QA: Quality Assurance
  • MSDS: Material Safety Data Sheet
  • UPS: Uninterruptible Power Supply

7. Documents

  1. Temperature-Sensitive Storage Log (Annexure-1)
  2. Calibration Log (Annexure-2)
  3. Emergency Transfer Log (Annexure-3)

8. References

  • ICH Q7 – Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
  • WHO TRS 961 Annex 9 – Storage and Transport of Time and Temperature-Sensitive Products
  • 21 CFR Part 211.142 – Warehousing procedures
See also  API Manufacturing: SOP for Use of Cooling Towers and Condensers in Recovery - V 2.0

9. SOP Version

Version: 2.0

10. Approval Section

Prepared By Checked By Approved By
Signature
Date
Name Rajesh Kumar Sunita Reddy Manoj Verma
Designation Warehouse Officer QA Executive QA Manager
Department API Manufacturing Quality Assurance Quality Assurance

11. Annexures

Annexure-1: Temperature-Sensitive Storage Log

Date Material Batch No. Storage Unit Temp. Recorded Initials
13/04/2025 Enzyme A ENZ202504 Refrigerator 01 5.2°C RK

Annexure-2: Calibration Log

Date Device ID Calibrated By Next Due Certificate No.
01/04/2025 THERMO-02 Caltech Pvt. Ltd. 01/10/2025 CAL/2025/042

Annexure-3: Emergency Transfer Log

Date Material From To Reason Authorized By
13/04/2025 Enzyme A Refrigerator 01 Backup Cold Room Power Failure Sunita Reddy

Revision History:

Revision Date Revision No. Revision Details Reason for Revision Approved By
01/01/2022 1.0 Initial SOP New Process QA Head
13/04/2025 2.0 Added Calibration & Emergency Transfer Log GMP Upgrade QA Head
API Manufacturing V 2.0 Tags:API batch record, API BMR, API calibration, API centrifuge, API cleaning, API crystallization, API deviation, API documentation, API drying, API equipment cleaning, API filtration, API GMP compliance, API granulation, API hold time, API impurities, API line clearance, API manufacturing, API process, API quality control, API reactor, API sampling, API solvent handling, API validation, API waste disposal, API yield

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Standard Operating Procedures V 1.0

  • Aerosols
  • Analytical Method Development
  • Bioequivalence Bioavailability Study
  • Capsule Formulation
  • Clinical Studies
  • Creams
  • Data Integrity
  • Dental Dosage Forms
  • Drug Discovery
  • Environment, Health and Safety
  • Formulation Development
  • Gels
  • Good Distribution Practice
  • Good Warehousing Practices
  • In-Process Control
  • Injectables
  • Liquid Orals
  • Liposome and Emulsion Formulations
  • Lotions
  • Lyophilized Products
  • Maintenance Dept.
  • Medical Devices
  • Metered-Dose Inhaler
  • Microbiology Testing
  • Nanoparticle Formulation
  • Nasal Spray Formulations
  • Nebulizers
  • Ocular (Eye) Dosage Forms
  • Ointments
  • Otic (Ear) Dosage Forms
  • Pharmacovigilance
  • Powder & Granules
  • Purchase Departments
  • Quality Assurance
  • Quality Control
  • Raw Material Stores
  • Regulatory Affairs
  • Tablet Manufacturing
  • Rectal Dosage Forms
  • Transdermal Patches
  • Vaginal Dosage Forms
  • Validations and Qualifications

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NEW! Revised SOPs – V 2.0

  • Aerosols V 2.0
  • Analytical Method Development V 2.0
  • API Manufacturing V 2.0
  • BA-BE Studies V 2.0
  • Biosimilars V 2.0
  • Capsules V 2.0
  • Creams V 2.0
  • Elixers V 2.0
  • Gels V 2.0
  • Injectables V 2.0
  • Ointments V 2.0
  • Raw Material Warehouse V 2.0
  • Tablet Manufacturing V2.0

New Publication: A must for All.

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