Standard Operating Procedure for Screening of Final API Powder in API Manufacturing
Department | API Manufacturing |
---|---|
SOP No. | SOP/API/078/2025 |
Supersedes | SOP/API/078/2022 |
Page No. | Page 1 of 10 |
Issue Date | 13/04/2025 |
Effective Date | 15/04/2025 |
Review Date | 13/04/2026 |
1. Purpose
To define the standard procedure for screening of final Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) powder before sampling, analysis, and packing, ensuring uniformity in particle size and elimination of foreign matter or lumps.
2. Scope
This SOP applies to all APIs manufactured in the facility that require screening prior to final sampling, testing, and packing. It covers manual and mechanical
screening using vibratory sifters or hand sieves.
3. Responsibilities
- Production Operator: Perform screening as per defined mesh size and record activities.
- Production Supervisor: Verify equipment setup, process parameters, and cleanliness before use.
- QA Officer: Approve area and equipment line clearance before screening and verify final documentation.
4. Accountability
The Production Head is accountable for proper execution of screening. QA Head is responsible for final approval and release of screened batch.
5. Procedure
5.1 Pre-Screening Preparation
- Ensure the drying operation is complete and final LOD results are within specification.
- Confirm the equipment (sieve, sifter, container) is cleaned and labeled “CLEANED”.
- Verify line clearance from QA using the Screening Line Clearance Checklist (Annexure-1).
5.2 Equipment Setup
- Choose appropriate sieve mesh size as per Master Batch Record (e.g., 40#, 60#, or 80#).
- Assemble the screen securely onto the sifter or frame.
- Ensure the container to collect screened API is clean and labeled with product details.
- Record equipment ID and sieve mesh size in the Batch Manufacturing Record (BMR).
5.3 Screening Process
- Load dried API powder gradually into the screen feed hopper or tray.
- If using vibratory sifter, start the motor and set the vibration frequency (e.g., 30–50 Hz) based on product flow.
- Allow material to pass through completely, gently tapping or adjusting flow if clogging occurs.
- Visually check for any oversized material retained and document if any foreign matter is observed.
- Transfer the screened API into cleaned SS containers lined with double polybags.
5.4 Post-Screening Activity
- Weigh total quantity of screened API and update in the BMR.
- Label each container with:
- Product Name
- Batch No.
- Net Weight
- Screened on (Date)
- Submit sample for final analysis to QC.
- Clean equipment as per SOP/API/074/2025 and label “To Be Cleaned”.
6. Abbreviations
- API: Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient
- SOP: Standard Operating Procedure
- QA: Quality Assurance
- BMR: Batch Manufacturing Record
- LOD: Loss on Drying
7. Documents
- Screening Line Clearance Checklist (Annexure-1)
- Equipment Cleaning Record
- Batch Manufacturing Record
8. References
- ICH Q7 – Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
- FDA 21 CFR Part 211 – Current GMP for Finished Pharmaceuticals
- Internal QA Guidelines for Equipment Usage
9. SOP Version
Version: 2.0
10. Approval Section
Prepared By | Checked By | Approved By | |
---|---|---|---|
Signature | |||
Date | |||
Name | |||
Designation | |||
Department |
11. Annexures
Annexure-1: Screening Line Clearance Checklist
Date | Batch No. | Sieve Size | Area Clean | Equipment Clean | Line Cleared By (QA) | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
13/04/2025 | API-20250413 | 60# | Yes | Yes | Approved for screening |
Revision History:
Revision Date | Revision No. | Details | Reason | Approved By |
---|---|---|---|---|
01/01/2022 | 1.0 | Initial SOP Release | New SOP | QA Head |
13/04/2025 | 2.0 | Included vibratory sifter controls and checklist | Regulatory Audit Feedback | QA Head |