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API Manufacturing: SOP for Receiving and Inspection of Raw Materials – V 2.0

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API Manufacturing: SOP for Receiving and Inspection of Raw Materials – V 2.0

Standard Operating Procedure for Receiving and Inspection of Raw Materials in API Manufacturing

Department API Manufacturing
SOP No. SOP/API/002/2025
Supersedes SOP/API/002/2022
Page No. Page 1 of 11
Issue Date 13/04/2025
Effective Date 15/04/2025
Review Date 13/04/2026

1. Purpose

To outline a standardized procedure for receiving, verifying, and inspecting raw materials including APIs, excipients, solvents, and other ingredients used in API manufacturing. This ensures all received materials are checked for compliance, free from damage, correctly documented, and quarantined until tested and approved.

2. Scope

This SOP applies to warehouse personnel, quality assurance, and quality control teams involved in

the receiving and inspection of raw materials at the API manufacturing facility.

3. Responsibilities

  • Warehouse Assistant: Unload, physically inspect, and document incoming raw materials.
  • QC Executive: Collect samples for quality testing and confirm packaging integrity.
  • QA Officer: Verify documents, approve the quarantine area, and release for sampling.
  • Purchase Officer: Coordinate delivery schedules and ensure vendor documents are available.
See also  API Manufacturing: SOP for Complaint Handling and Investigation - V 2.0

4. Accountability

The Warehouse Manager and QA Manager are accountable for implementing and monitoring the procedure to ensure GMP compliance and traceability of incoming raw materials.

5. Procedure

5.1 Material Arrival and Unloading

  1. Verify that the receiving area is clean and designated only for material receipt.
  2. Check the vehicle cleanliness and integrity before unloading. Reject deliveries if contamination is suspected.
  3. Use clean forklifts or pallet trucks to unload the material containers.
  4. Cross-check the delivery challan or invoice against the Purchase Order (PO).
  5. Note any transit damage, spillage, wet bags, or broken seals in the delivery log.

5.2 Verification of Documents and Material Labeling

  1. Collect and verify the following documents from the vendor:
    • Invoice
    • Certificate of Analysis (CoA)
    • Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)
    • GMP declaration or license
  2. Ensure that each container is properly labeled with:
    • Material Name
    • Batch Number
    • Manufacturer Name
    • Manufacturing & Expiry Date
    • Net Weight
  3. Affix a “Quarantine” label (red) with a unique material inward number and date.

5.3 Physical Inspection

  1. Check packaging integrity: Look for any punctures, swelling, leakages, or corrosion.
  2. Verify closure seals or tamper-evident tapes for signs of opening.
  3. Match material quantity received with the PO and invoice.
  4. Inspect label clarity, legibility, and compliance with predefined format.
See also  API Manufacturing: SOP for Testing of Reaction Completion by TLC - V 2.0

5.4 Segregation and Quarantine

  1. Move received materials to the “Quarantine” storage area.
  2. Ensure temperature-sensitive materials are stored as per label instruction (e.g., 2–8°C).
  3. Record all entries in the “Raw Material Receipt Log” (Annexure-1).
  4. Notify QC to initiate sampling only after QA authorization.

5.5 Handling Discrepancies

  1. If discrepancies such as wrong batch number, quantity mismatch, or damage are found:
    • Do not move materials to quarantine.
    • Tag them “On Hold” and place in a designated investigation area.
    • Initiate a “Material Discrepancy Form” (Annexure-2).
    • Investigate and document outcome with vendor follow-up.

5.6 Approval for Sampling

  1. QA to review documents and physical inspection checklist.
  2. Upon satisfactory review, QA shall authorize QC to collect samples.
  3. Document QA approval in the “Material Inspection Log.”

6. Abbreviations

  • QA: Quality Assurance
  • QC: Quality Control
  • PO: Purchase Order
  • SOP: Standard Operating Procedure
  • CoA: Certificate of Analysis
  • MSDS: Material Safety Data Sheet

7. Documents

  1. Raw Material Receipt Log (Annexure-1)
  2. Material Discrepancy Form (Annexure-2)
  3. Material Inspection Log (Annexure-3)
See also  API Manufacturing: SOP for Handling and Labeling of Retest Samples - V 2.0

8. References

  • ICH Q7: GMP Guide for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
  • WHO TRS No. 986 Annex 2
  • 21 CFR Part 211.80 – Components, drug product containers, and closures

9. SOP Version

Version: 2.0

10. Approval Section

Prepared By Checked By Approved By
Signature
Date
Name Rajesh Kumar Sunita Reddy Manoj Verma
Designation Warehouse Officer QA Executive QA Manager
Department API Manufacturing Quality Assurance Quality Assurance

11. Annexures

Annexure-1: Raw Material Receipt Log

Date Material Batch No. Qty Supplier PO No. Received By
13/04/2025 Citric Acid CA20250413 50 kg ABC Organics PO-9876 Rajesh Kumar

Annexure-2: Material Discrepancy Form

Date Material Issue Observed Action Taken Remarks
13/04/2025 IPA Broken Drum Seal Segregated Vendor informed

Annexure-3: Material Inspection Log

Date Material Batch QA Review Status Sampling Approved Remarks
13/04/2025 Citric Acid CA20250413 Verified Yes Ready for QC Sampling

Revision History:

Revision Date Revision No. Revision Details Reason for Revision Approved By
01/01/2022 1.0 Initial SOP Procedure Establishment QA Head
13/04/2025 2.0 Included discrepancy handling and annexures Regulatory alignment QA Head
API Manufacturing V 2.0 Tags:API batch record, API BMR, API calibration, API centrifuge, API cleaning, API crystallization, API deviation, API documentation, API drying, API equipment cleaning, API filtration, API GMP compliance, API granulation, API hold time, API impurities, API line clearance, API manufacturing, API process, API quality control, API reactor, API sampling, API solvent handling, API validation, API waste disposal, API yield

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Standard Operating Procedures V 1.0

  • Aerosols
  • Analytical Method Development
  • Bioequivalence Bioavailability Study
  • Capsule Formulation
  • Clinical Studies
  • Creams
  • Data Integrity
  • Dental Dosage Forms
  • Drug Discovery
  • Environment, Health and Safety
  • Formulation Development
  • Gels
  • Good Distribution Practice
  • Good Warehousing Practices
  • In-Process Control
  • Injectables
  • Liquid Orals
  • Liposome and Emulsion Formulations
  • Lotions
  • Lyophilized Products
  • Maintenance Dept.
  • Medical Devices
  • Metered-Dose Inhaler
  • Microbiology Testing
  • Nanoparticle Formulation
  • Nasal Spray Formulations
  • Nebulizers
  • Ocular (Eye) Dosage Forms
  • Ointments
  • Otic (Ear) Dosage Forms
  • Pharmacovigilance
  • Powder & Granules
  • Purchase Departments
  • Quality Assurance
  • Quality Control
  • Raw Material Stores
  • Regulatory Affairs
  • Tablet Manufacturing
  • Rectal Dosage Forms
  • Transdermal Patches
  • Vaginal Dosage Forms
  • Validations and Qualifications

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NEW! Revised SOPs – V 2.0

  • Aerosols V 2.0
  • Analytical Method Development V 2.0
  • API Manufacturing V 2.0
  • BA-BE Studies V 2.0
  • Biosimilars V 2.0
  • Capsules V 2.0
  • Creams V 2.0
  • Elixers V 2.0
  • Gels V 2.0
  • Injectables V 2.0
  • Ointments V 2.0
  • Raw Material Warehouse V 2.0
  • Tablet Manufacturing V2.0

New Publication: A must for All.

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