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API Manufacturing: SOP for Handling Expired Raw Materials – V 2.0

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API Manufacturing: SOP for Handling Expired Raw Materials – V 2.0

Standard Operating Procedure for Handling Expired Raw Materials in API Manufacturing

Department API Manufacturing
SOP No. SOP/API/012/2025
Supersedes SOP/API/012/2022
Page No. Page 1 of 10
Issue Date 13/04/2025
Effective Date 15/04/2025
Review Date 13/04/2026

1. Purpose

To describe the systematic procedure for identification, segregation, recording, evaluation, and disposal of expired raw materials in order to prevent their unintentional use in production and ensure GMP compliance in API manufacturing.

2. Scope

This SOP applies to all raw materials (APIs, excipients, solvents, reagents) stored in the warehouse that have exceeded their manufacturer-defined expiry or retest date.

3.

Responsibilities
  • Warehouse Staff: Monitor expiry dates, segregate expired materials, label and record details.
  • QA Officer: Review expired material records, authorize disposal or re-evaluation.
  • EHS Officer: Ensure proper disposal in accordance with environmental regulations.

4. Accountability

The QA Manager and Warehouse Manager are jointly accountable for the compliant and safe handling of expired raw materials.

5. Procedure

5.1 Identification of Expired Materials

  1. Warehouse staff shall conduct a monthly review of all stored raw materials using the “Material Expiry Monitoring Register” (Annexure-1).
  2. Materials nearing expiry within 30 days should be flagged and reviewed for possible accelerated use or disposal.
  3. Materials that have crossed expiry/retest date shall be labeled “EXPIRED – DO NOT USE.”

5.2 Segregation of Expired Materials

  1. Immediately transfer expired materials to a designated “Expired Material Quarantine Area.”
  2. Ensure the area is physically separated and marked with “RESTRICTED ACCESS – EXPIRED MATERIALS.”
  3. Update storage location in the inventory control system.

5.3 Documentation

  1. Log each expired item in the “Expired Material Log” (Annexure-2) with:
    • Material Name
    • Batch No.
    • Manufacturer
    • Expiry Date
    • Date Identified
    • Quantity
  2. Prepare the “Expired Material Evaluation Form” (Annexure-3) for QA review.

5.4 Evaluation and Final Disposition

  1. QA evaluates whether the expired material can be:
    • Sent for re-analysis (if retest date is defined)
    • Destroyed (if no retest date or failed re-evaluation)
  2. If destroyed, coordinate with the EHS department for safe disposal via approved vendors.
  3. Complete “Material Disposal Record” and retain for audit purposes.

5.5 Preventive Measures

  1. Implement FEFO-based storage to avoid expiry-related wastage.
  2. Train warehouse personnel in shelf-life management practices.

6. Abbreviations

  • SOP: Standard Operating Procedure
  • QA: Quality Assurance
  • EHS: Environment, Health & Safety
  • FEFO: First Expiry, First Out

7. Documents

  1. Material Expiry Monitoring Register (Annexure-1)
  2. Expired Material Log (Annexure-2)
  3. Expired Material Evaluation Form (Annexure-3)

8. References

  • ICH Q7 – GMP Guidelines for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
  • 21 CFR Part 211.192 – Production record review
  • WHO TRS 986 Annex 2 – GMP for warehouse operations

9. SOP Version

Version: 2.0

10. Approval Section

Prepared By Checked By Approved By
Signature
Date
Designation Warehouse Executive QA Officer QA Manager
Department API Manufacturing Quality Assurance Quality Assurance

11. Annexures

Annexure-1: Material Expiry Monitoring Register

Date Material Batch No. Expiry Date Status Remarks
13/04/2025 Citric Acid CA202402 31/03/2025 Expired Moved to Expired Area

Annexure-2: Expired Material Log

Date Material Batch Qty Identified By Action
13/04/2025 Citric Acid CA202402 25 kg Warehouse Staff Sent for disposal

Annexure-3: Expired Material Evaluation Form

Material Batch Expiry Date Retest Option QA Recommendation Disposition
Citric Acid CA202402 31/03/2025 Not Applicable Dispose Incineration

Revision History:

Revision Date Revision No. Revision Details Reason for Revision Approved By
01/01/2022 1.0 Initial Version Regulatory Compliance QA Head
13/04/2025 2.0 Included Evaluation Form and Quarantine Area Segregation GMP Update QA Head
See also  API Manufacturing: SOP for Batch Record Documentation and Verification - V 2.0
API Manufacturing V 2.0 Tags:API batch record, API BMR, API calibration, API centrifuge, API cleaning, API crystallization, API deviation, API documentation, API drying, API equipment cleaning, API filtration, API GMP compliance, API granulation, API hold time, API impurities, API line clearance, API manufacturing, API process, API quality control, API reactor, API sampling, API solvent handling, API validation, API waste disposal, API yield

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Standard Operating Procedures V 1.0

  • Aerosols
  • Analytical Method Development
  • Bioequivalence Bioavailability Study
  • Capsule Formulation
  • Clinical Studies
  • Creams
  • Data Integrity
  • Dental Dosage Forms
  • Drug Discovery
  • Environment, Health and Safety
  • Formulation Development
  • Gels
  • Good Distribution Practice
  • Good Warehousing Practices
  • In-Process Control
  • Injectables
  • Liquid Orals
  • Liposome and Emulsion Formulations
  • Lotions
  • Lyophilized Products
  • Maintenance Dept.
  • Medical Devices
  • Metered-Dose Inhaler
  • Microbiology Testing
  • Nanoparticle Formulation
  • Nasal Spray Formulations
  • Nebulizers
  • Ocular (Eye) Dosage Forms
  • Ointments
  • Otic (Ear) Dosage Forms
  • Pharmacovigilance
  • Powder & Granules
  • Purchase Departments
  • Quality Assurance
  • Quality Control
  • Raw Material Stores
  • Regulatory Affairs
  • Tablet Manufacturing
  • Rectal Dosage Forms
  • Transdermal Patches
  • Vaginal Dosage Forms
  • Validations and Qualifications

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NEW! Revised SOPs – V 2.0

  • Aerosols V 2.0
  • Analytical Method Development V 2.0
  • API Manufacturing V 2.0
  • BA-BE Studies V 2.0
  • Biosimilars V 2.0
  • Capsules V 2.0
  • Creams V 2.0
  • Elixers V 2.0
  • Gels V 2.0
  • Injectables V 2.0
  • Ointments V 2.0
  • Raw Material Warehouse V 2.0
  • Tablet Manufacturing V2.0

New Publication: A must for All.

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