SOP Guide for Pharma

Analytical Method Development: SOP for Method Verification for Pharmacopoeial Methods – V 2.0

Analytical Method Development: SOP for Method Verification for Pharmacopoeial Methods – V 2.0

Standard Operating Procedure for Verifying Pharmacopoeial Analytical Methods in AMD


Department Analytical Method Development
SOP No. SOP/AMD/204/2025
Supersedes SOP/AMD/204/2022
Page No. Page 1 of 13
Issue Date 21/05/2025
Effective Date 23/05/2025
Review Date 21/05/2026

1. Purpose

This SOP outlines the procedure for verifying pharmacopoeial analytical methods (e.g., USP, IP, BP, Ph.Eur.) to confirm their suitability for intended use in the Analytical Method Development (AMD) laboratory, in compliance with ICH

Q2(R1), GMP, and WHO TRS 996.

2. Scope

This SOP applies to all compendial methods adopted for testing of raw materials, in-process samples, and finished products in the Analytical Method Development department.

3. Responsibilities

  • Analyst: Executes method verification protocol and performs data recording.
  • Section Lead: Prepares and reviews method verification plan and results.
  • QA Executive: Reviews the verification report and approves documentation.
  • Department Head: Ensures compliance and signs off the final report.

4. Accountability

The Department Head of AMD is accountable for ensuring the verification of pharmacopoeial methods before their routine use in the lab.

5. Procedure

5.1 Review of Pharmacopoeial Method

  1. Review the selected monograph method from official compendia (e.g., USP, BP, IP).
  2. Identify method parameters such as:
    • System suitability criteria
    • Chromatographic conditions
    • Sample and standard preparation
    • Diluent composition

5.2 Planning of Method Verification

  1. Draft a Method Verification Protocol containing:
    • Objective and scope
    • Verification parameters: system suitability, accuracy, precision, specificity, LOD/LOQ (if applicable)
    • Acceptance criteria (based on monograph or internal standards)
    • List of reagents, columns, instruments, and materials
  2. Review and approval of protocol by QA before execution.

5.3 Execution of Verification

  1. Prepare system suitability standards and conduct runs to meet USP/EP/IP acceptance limits.
  2. Perform:
    • Precision: minimum 6 replicate injections
    • Accuracy: recovery at 3 levels (80%, 100%, 120%)
    • Specificity: blank, placebo, and spiked samples
  3. Document chromatograms and raw data in Annexure-1 and Annexure-2.

5.4 Evaluation and Reporting

  1. Compile results in Annexure-3: Method Verification Report.
  2. Ensure %RSD, recovery, and specificity data meet criteria as per pharmacopoeial standards.
  3. Report any deviations and provide justification for acceptance or re-verification.

5.5 Approval and Archiving

  1. QA reviews the compiled verification report and signs off if compliant.
  2. Final report stored in the AMD archive for a minimum of 5 years.

6. Abbreviations

  • SOP: Standard Operating Procedure
  • QA: Quality Assurance
  • USP: United States Pharmacopeia
  • IP: Indian Pharmacopoeia
  • BP: British Pharmacopoeia
  • LOD: Limit of Detection
  • LOQ: Limit of Quantification

7. Documents

  1. Chromatographic Results Log – Annexure-1
  2. Precision and Accuracy Worksheet – Annexure-2
  3. Method Verification Report – Annexure-3

8. References

  • ICH Q2(R1): Validation of Analytical Procedures
  • GMP Guidelines – Schedule M (India)
  • WHO Technical Report Series 996

9. SOP Version

Version: 2.0

10. Approval Section

Prepared By Checked By Approved By
Signature
Date
Name Neha Bhatt Ajit More Sunita Reddy
Designation Sr. Scientist QA Reviewer AMD Head
Department Analytical Method Development QA Analytical Method Development

11. Annexures

Annexure-1: Chromatographic Results Log

Injection No. Peak Area Retention Time System Suitability Pass
1 1023456 5.03 Yes
2 1023401 5.01 Yes

Annexure-2: Precision and Accuracy Worksheet

Level Recovery % % RSD Acceptance Criteria Status
80% 98.5% 1.2% 95-105% Pass
100% 99.8% 0.9% 95-105% Pass
120% 101.2% 1.1% 95-105% Pass

Annexure-3: Method Verification Report

Method Title Assay of Ibuprofen – USP
Analyst Neha Bhatt
Verification Date 15/05/2025
Verification Parameters Precision, Accuracy, Specificity
Final Conclusion Method suitable and verified for use

Revision History:

Revision Date Revision No. Details Reason Approved By
21/05/2025 2.0 Clarified scope, added Annexure-3 Annual Review Sunita Reddy
10/03/2022 1.0 Initial Issue New SOP QA Head
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