Standard Operating Procedure for Execution of Method Transfer Studies in Analytical Method Development
| Department | Analytical Method Development |
|---|---|
| SOP No. | SOP/AMD/297/2025 |
| Supersedes | SOP/AMD/297/2022 |
| Page No. | Page 1 of 11 |
| Issue Date | 21/05/2025 |
| Effective Date | 23/05/2025 |
| Review Date | 21/05/2026 |
1. Purpose
To define a systematic approach for executing analytical method transfer (AMT) studies between a Sending Unit (SU) and Receiving Unit (RU), ensuring reproducibility and equivalence of validated analytical methods across
2. Scope
This SOP applies to all method transfer studies conducted between internal QC labs or external contract testing laboratories for drug substances, drug products, and related materials.
3. Responsibilities
- SU Scientist: Coordinates with RU, sends samples, reference standards, and method documents.
- RU Analyst: Executes the AMT as per protocol and records all observations.
- QA Representative: Reviews compliance and approves results as per protocol acceptance criteria.
4. Accountability
The Head of Analytical Method Development is accountable for ensuring method transfer studies are performed, evaluated, and reported according to regulatory guidelines and approved protocols.
5. Procedure
5.1 Pre-Execution Requirements
- Ensure approval of the Method Transfer Protocol (refer SOP/AMD/296/2025).
- Ensure both labs are qualified and analysts are trained in the method.
- Verify calibration status of instruments and availability of all reagents.
5.2 Sample and Standard Handling
- Receive sample and standard materials from SU along with CoAs.
- Store materials under recommended conditions until analysis.
- Log samples in the Sample Receipt Log (Annexure-1).
5.3 System Suitability and Method Execution
- Conduct system suitability tests prior to each run.
- Perform analysis in triplicate or as per protocol (e.g., 3 batches × 3 replicates).
- Record chromatograms, calibration curves, raw data, and observations.
5.4 Data Evaluation
- Compare RU results with SU historical or concurrent data.
- Assess results based on acceptance criteria outlined in the protocol:
- Assay: % difference NMT ±2.0%
- Impurities: NMT 20% difference per impurity
- RSD: NMT 2.0% (system and method precision)
- Use statistical tools (e.g., Student’s t-test, f2 for dissolution) if needed.
5.5 Handling Deviations
- Document all deviations from the protocol.
- Investigate root cause and propose corrective actions.
- Record deviation summary in Annexure-2.
5.6 Completion and Reporting
- Summarize findings in the Method Transfer Report (Annexure-3).
- Attach all raw data, chromatograms, and summary tables.
- Route the report for QA and final approval.
6. Abbreviations
- AMT: Analytical Method Transfer
- SU: Sending Unit
- RU: Receiving Unit
- QA: Quality Assurance
- RSD: Relative Standard Deviation
7. Documents
- Sample Receipt Log – Annexure-1
- Deviation Log – Annexure-2
- Method Transfer Summary Report – Annexure-3
8. References
- ICH Q2(R1): Validation of Analytical Procedures
- WHO TRS 961, Annex 7
- FDA Guidance on Analytical Procedure Transfers
9. SOP Version
Version: 2.0
10. Approval Section
| Prepared By | Checked By | Approved By | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Signature | |||
| Date | |||
| Name | Rajat Sinha | Meera Chavan | Sunita Reddy |
| Designation | Transfer Coordinator | QA Reviewer | Head – AMD |
| Department | Analytical Method Development | QA | Analytical Method Development |
11. Annexures
Annexure-1: Sample Receipt Log
| Sample ID | Material | Batch No. | Qty | Received Date | Storage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AMT297-01 | API – Ibuprofen | IBU00123 | 25 g | 15/05/2025 | Room Temp |
Annexure-2: Deviation Log
| Deviation ID | Description | Root Cause | Corrective Action | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DEV/297/001 | Unexpected peak in blank | Contamination | Used fresh diluent | Closed |
Annexure-3: Method Transfer Summary Report
Method transfer completed for assay and impurity testing of Ibuprofen Tablets. Results met predefined criteria. RSD values ≤1.8%. No OOS or significant deviations observed.
Revision History:
| Revision Date | Revision No. | Details | Reason | Approved By |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21/05/2025 | 2.0 | Expanded execution steps and statistical interpretation section | Annual SOP Review | Sunita Reddy |
| 05/11/2022 | 1.0 | Initial SOP Release | New SOP | QA Head |