Standard Operating Procedure for Documentation Practices in Laboratory Notebooks in Analytical Method Development
| Department | Analytical Method Development |
|---|---|
| SOP No. | SOP/AMD/396/2025 |
| Supersedes | SOP/AMD/396/2022 |
| Page No. | Page 1 of 14 |
| Issue Date | 01/06/2025 |
| Effective Date | 03/06/2025 |
| Review Date | 01/06/2026 |
1. Purpose
The purpose of this SOP is to establish clear guidelines for documenting scientific work, including observations, calculations, and results in laboratory notebooks
within the Analytical Method Development (AMD) department. This ensures data integrity, traceability, and compliance with current regulatory standards such as ALCOA+ and Good Laboratory Practices (GLP).
2. Scope
This SOP applies to all analysts, scientists, and contract personnel working in the AMD laboratory who are responsible for generating, recording, or reviewing experimental data and activities in laboratory notebooks (paper or electronic).
3. Responsibilities
- Analysts: Record all experimental work in a clear, legible, and chronological manner.
- Supervisors/Group Leaders: Review and sign completed entries and ensure timely documentation practices are followed.
- QA Personnel: Conduct periodic audits to ensure notebooks meet compliance and data integrity requirements.
4. Accountability
The Head of AMD is accountable for implementation, training, and adherence to documentation practices outlined in this SOP. QA Head is accountable for oversight and periodic review of documentation compliance.
5. Procedure
5.1 Notebook Allocation and Identification
- Each analyst will be assigned a uniquely numbered laboratory notebook.
- Record the following on the front cover:
- Name of the Analyst
- Department
- Notebook Number
- Start and End Date
- Issue and return of notebooks shall be tracked by the AMD Documentation Officer using Annexure-1.
5.2 Documentation Guidelines
- Write entries using a permanent ink pen (blue or black). Do not use pencils or erasable ink.
- Each page must be numbered sequentially and entries must be dated.
- Start each new experiment on a new page and provide a meaningful title.
- Record the objective, materials, procedure, observations, calculations, and results.
- Any graphs or printouts must be glued securely and signed across the pasted portion.
5.3 Corrections and Deviations
- Do not use correction fluid, erasers, or overwrite data.
- For corrections, strike through the incorrect entry with a single line, write the correct data next to it, and sign with date and initials.
- Deviations from procedure must be recorded and justified clearly.
5.4 Signature and Review
- Each entry must be signed and dated by the analyst upon completion.
- Reviewer (Group Leader or Supervisor) must review and countersign within 5 working days.
- Comments by the reviewer must be dated and documented next to the reviewed content.
5.5 Closure of Notebook
- Upon completion, the notebook shall be closed with a summary and date of closure.
- QA or Documentation Officer shall verify completeness before archiving.
- Notebook status is updated in Annexure-1 record sheet.
5.6 Electronic Laboratory Notebooks (ELN)
- If used, ELNs must be validated systems compliant with 21 CFR Part 11.
- User access control, audit trails, and backup mechanisms must be enabled.
- Follow same documentation principles as physical notebooks.
6. Abbreviations
- AMD: Analytical Method Development
- ALCOA+: Attributable, Legible, Contemporaneous, Original, Accurate + Complete, Consistent, Enduring, Available
- ELN: Electronic Laboratory Notebook
- GLP: Good Laboratory Practices
See also Analytical Method Development: SOP for Method to Determine Phase Separation in Gels - V 2.0
7. Documents
- Notebook Issue and Return Register – Annexure-1
- Notebook Review Checklist – Annexure-2
8. References
- ICH Q10 – Pharmaceutical Quality System
- 21 CFR Part 11 – Electronic Records, Electronic Signatures
- WHO TRS 996 Annex 5 – Guidance on Good Data and Record Management Practices
9. SOP Version
Version: 2.0
10. Approval Section
| Prepared By | Checked By | Approved By | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Signature | |||
| Date | |||
| Name | Sneha Mehta | Rajiv Sharma | Dr. Harshita Goyal |
| Designation | AMD Analyst | QA Reviewer | Head – Analytical Method Development |
| Department | Analytical Method Development | Quality Assurance | Analytical Method Development |
11. Annexures
Annexure-1: Notebook Issue and Return Register
| Notebook No. | Issued To | Issue Date | Return Date | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AMD-LNB-0052 | Sneha Mehta | 01/03/2025 | 30/05/2025 | Archived |
Annexure-2: Notebook Review Checklist
| Checklist Point | Status (Yes/No) | Reviewer Comments |
|---|---|---|
| Pages numbered and dated | Yes | Consistent |
| No correction fluid used | Yes | Compliant |
| Entries reviewed in time | Yes | Within 5 days |
Revision History:
| Revision Date | Revision No. | Details | Reason | Approved By |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 01/06/2025 | 2.0 | Included ELN guidelines and expanded correction procedures | Data Integrity Initiative | Dr. Harshita Goyal |
| 20/05/2022 | 1.0 | Initial release | New SOP | QA Head |