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Analytical Method Development: Handling of Pharmacopoeial Monographs – V 2.0

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Analytical Method Development: Handling of Pharmacopoeial Monographs – V 2.0

Standard Operating Procedure for Handling of Pharmacopoeial Monographs in AMD


Department Analytical Method Development
SOP No. SOP/AMD/003/2025
Supersedes SOP/AMD/003/2022
Page No. Page 1 of 13
Issue Date 19/05/2025
Effective Date 20/05/2025
Review Date 19/05/2026

1. Purpose

To establish a controlled procedure for the identification, review, and implementation of pharmacopoeial monographs in the Analytical Method Development (AMD) laboratory in accordance with regulatory guidelines and current good manufacturing practices (cGMP).

2. Scope

This SOP applies to

all AMD personnel responsible for developing or verifying analytical methods that are derived from or compared to official pharmacopoeial monographs, including those from IP, USP, BP, Ph.Eur, and JP.

3. Responsibilities

  • AMD Analyst: Locates and retrieves the relevant pharmacopoeial monograph and performs comparative assessments with internal methods.
  • QA Representative: Verifies proper implementation and documentation of monograph references and deviations.
  • Method Development Lead: Reviews monograph adaptation rationale and approves any modifications required for practical use.
  • Head – AMD: Ensures compliance and authorization of any validated in-house modifications.
See also  Analytical Method Development: Troubleshooting Methods Developed in AMD - V 2.0

4. Accountability

The Head of Analytical Method Development is accountable for ensuring that pharmacopoeial monographs are interpreted, applied, and documented correctly within the development and validation process.

5. Procedure

5.1 Access and Identification

  1. Access the latest edition or supplement of official pharmacopoeias (IP, USP, BP, Ph.Eur, JP) via licensed digital or hardcopy sources.
  2. Ensure access rights are valid and licenses are updated annually by the regulatory compliance officer.
  3. Identify applicable monographs using either:
    • Generic drug substance or product name
    • CAS number or chemical name
    • INN/USAN (International or United States Adopted Name)

5.2 Review of Monograph Content

  1. Review the following sections of each monograph:
    • Description
    • Identification Tests
    • Assay Procedure
    • Impurities
    • Other applicable tests (pH, LOD, Water Content, etc.)
  2. Record the monograph version and year in Annexure-1: Monograph Review Log.

5.3 Comparison with Internal Methods

  1. Compare the pharmacopoeial method with existing internal or validated methods for the same analyte or dosage form.
  2. Document differences in parameters such as:
    • Column type
    • Mobile phase composition
    • Flow rate and gradient
    • Detection wavelength
    • Acceptance criteria
  3. Log observations in Annexure-2: Comparative Evaluation Sheet.
See also  Analytical Method Development: Change Control for Developed Methods - V 2.0

5.4 Justification for Non-Compliance

  1. If deviations from the monograph are necessary, provide a scientific rationale based on:
    • Product matrix
    • Specificity or sensitivity issues
    • Column incompatibility or availability
  2. Document the justification in the Method Development Report and obtain QA review.

5.5 Incorporation into Method Development

  1. Incorporate applicable pharmacopoeial elements into the new or revised method protocol.
  2. If full adoption is feasible, proceed with method verification.
  3. If modified, perform partial or full revalidation per internal validation SOP.

5.6 Documentation and Archival

  1. Include a printed or PDF copy of the monograph in the method development file with version/date reference.
  2. Index the monograph against the respective product name, method ID, and project code.
  3. Ensure archival as per document control SOP for a minimum of 5 years or product lifecycle, whichever is longer.

6. Abbreviations

  • IP: Indian Pharmacopoeia
  • USP: United States Pharmacopeia
  • BP: British Pharmacopoeia
  • Ph.Eur: European Pharmacopoeia
  • JP: Japanese Pharmacopoeia
  • QA: Quality Assurance
  • INN: International Nonproprietary Name
  • SOP: Standard Operating Procedure
See also  Analytical Method Development: Selection of Analytical Techniques - V 2.0

7. Documents

  1. Monograph Review Log – Annexure-1
  2. Comparative Evaluation Sheet – Annexure-2

8. References

  • ICH Q6A – Specifications: Test Procedures and Acceptance Criteria
  • Official Pharmacopoeias (USP, IP, BP, Ph.Eur, JP)
  • WHO Technical Report Series No. 996

9. SOP Version

Version: 2.0

10. Approval Section

Prepared By Checked By Approved By
Signature
Date
Name
Designation
Department

11. Annexures

Annexure-1: Monograph Review Log

Monograph Name Pharmacopoeia Edition Reviewed By Date
Paracetamol Tablets IP 2022 Rajesh Kumar 10/04/2025
Ciprofloxacin HCl USP 43-NF38 Sunita Reddy 12/04/2025

Annexure-2: Comparative Evaluation Sheet

Parameter Pharmacopoeial Method In-House Method Remarks
Column C18, 250mm × 4.6mm, 5μm C8, 150mm × 4.6mm, 3μm Column switch due to pressure limits
Mobile Phase Phosphate buffer:Acetonitrile (70:30) Phosphate buffer:Methanol (60:40) Methanol improves peak shape

Revision History:

Revision Date Revision No. Details Reason Approved By
04/05/2025 2.0 Updated monograph log format and annexures Harmonization with regulatory audits
Analytical Method Development V 2.0 Tags:Analytical Method Development SOP, SOP for analytical calculations, SOP for analytical documentation, SOP for analytical instrument calibration, SOP for analytical instrument qualification, SOP for analytical method change control, SOP for analytical method deviation handling, SOP for analytical method documentation practices, SOP for analytical method lifecycle management, SOP for analytical method optimization, SOP for analytical method risk assessment, SOP for analytical method training and competency, SOP for analytical method transfer protocol, SOP for analytical method validation, SOP for forced degradation studies, SOP for HPLC method development, SOP for limit of detection (LOD) determination, SOP for limit of quantitation (LOQ) determination, SOP for method accuracy testing, SOP for method linearity assessment, SOP for method precision evaluation, SOP for method reproducibility, SOP for method robustness testing, SOP for method transfer, SOP for method verification, SOP for qualification of working standards, SOP for reference standard handling, SOP for specificity testing in analytical methods, SOP for stability indicating methods, SOP for system suitability testing

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Standard Operating Procedures V 1.0

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NEW! Revised SOPs – V 2.0

  • Aerosols V 2.0
  • Analytical Method Development V 2.0
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  • BA-BE Studies V 2.0
  • Biosimilars V 2.0
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  • Raw Material Warehouse V 2.0
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