SOP Guide for Pharma

Analytical Method Development: Growth Promotion Test Protocol Development – V 2.0

Analytical Method Development: Growth Promotion Test Protocol Development – V 2.0

Standard Operating Procedure for Growth Promotion Test Protocol Development in Analytical Method Development


Department Analytical Method Development
SOP No. SOP/AMD/126/2025
Supersedes SOP/AMD/126/2022
Page No. Page 1 of 14
Issue Date 19/05/2025
Effective Date 20/05/2025
Review Date 19/05/2026

1. Purpose

This SOP outlines the procedure for developing a protocol for Growth Promotion Tests (GPT) of microbiological culture media to verify its ability to support the growth

of suitable microorganisms, as per pharmacopeial guidelines.

2. Scope

This procedure applies to the Analytical Method Development (AMD) and Microbiology departments for all batches of culture media prepared or procured for microbial limit testing, environmental monitoring, sterility testing, and pathogen detection.

3. Responsibilities

  • Microbiologist: Conducts GPT on media lots and records data accurately.
  • Media Preparer: Prepares the media aseptically and ensures traceability of components.
  • QA Officer: Reviews and verifies GPT protocol adherence and documentation.
  • Head – AMD: Approves final protocol and validates acceptance of GPT results.

4. Accountability

The Head of Analytical Method Development is accountable for ensuring proper implementation and documentation of Growth Promotion Test protocols.

5. Procedure

5.1 Media Types and Storage Conditions

  1. Common media to be tested:
    • Tryptic Soy Agar (TSA)
    • Fluid Thioglycollate Medium (FTM)
    • Soybean Casein Digest Medium (SCDM)
    • Sabouraud Dextrose Agar (SDA)
    • MacConkey, Mannitol Salt, Cetrimide, XLD Agar
  2. Store media at 2–8°C (solid) or room temperature (broths) unless otherwise specified.
  3. Assign lot numbers and record preparation details in Annexure-1: Media Preparation and Storage Log.

5.2 Selection and Revival of Microorganisms

  1. Use certified reference strains (e.g., ATCC/MTCC):
    • Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 6538)
    • Escherichia coli (ATCC 8739)
    • Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC 9027)
    • Bacillus subtilis (ATCC 6633)
    • Candida albicans (ATCC 10231)
  2. Revive cultures on non-selective media and incubate at 30–35°C or 20–25°C depending on organism type.
  3. Prepare inoculum of ≤ 100 CFU/mL by serial dilution in sterile saline or peptone water.
  4. Document strain handling in Annexure-2: Microbial Culture Revival Log.

5.3 Growth Promotion Test Procedure

  1. Label and assign each media lot for GPT testing with organism identification.
  2. Inoculate duplicate plates/tubes of each media with 0.1 mL of appropriate diluted inoculum.
  3. Use uninoculated media as negative controls.
  4. Incubate under conditions suitable for organism recovery:
    • TSA: 30–35°C for 3 days
    • SDA: 20–25°C for 5 days
    • FTM/SCDM: 30–35°C for 14 days
  5. Record growth as ‘acceptable’ if colony morphology and count match expected ranges (typically 50–200% recovery compared to control media).
  6. Log in Annexure-3: GPT Execution Sheet.

5.4 Acceptance Criteria

  1. Growth must be evident and comparable to a control media batch tested concurrently.
  2. No growth should occur in negative control plates.
  3. Any deviations must be documented and investigated before release of the media batch.

5.5 Documentation and Reporting

  1. Summarize all inoculation conditions, microbial strains, recovery counts, and growth observations.
  2. Attach control data and photographic documentation where applicable.
  3. Prepare final GPT report and submit for QA and department head approval.
  4. Archive in Annexure-4: GPT Summary Report.

6. Abbreviations

  • GPT: Growth Promotion Test
  • TSA: Tryptic Soy Agar
  • FTM: Fluid Thioglycollate Medium
  • CFU: Colony Forming Unit
  • SOP: Standard Operating Procedure

7. Documents

  1. Media Preparation and Storage Log – Annexure-1
  2. Microbial Culture Revival Log – Annexure-2
  3. GPT Execution Sheet – Annexure-3
  4. GPT Summary Report – Annexure-4

8. References

  • USP <61> and <62> – Microbial Limit Tests
  • USP <71> – Sterility Tests
  • EP 2.6.1 / 2.6.12 / 2.6.13 – Microbiological Methods

9. SOP Version

Version: 2.0

10. Approval Section

Prepared By Checked By Approved By
Signature
Date
Name
Designation
Department

11. Annexures

Annexure-1: Media Preparation and Storage Log

Media Batch No. Preparation Date Storage Temp Expiry
TSA TSA0525 18/05/2025 2–8°C 18/06/2025

Annexure-2: Microbial Culture Revival Log

Organism Source Revival Date Used For
B. subtilis ATCC 6633 17/05/2025 TSA GPT

Annexure-3: GPT Execution Sheet

Media Organism CFU Inoculated Recovery Result
TSA E. coli 80 76 Pass

Annexure-4: GPT Summary Report

Growth Promotion Test confirmed that all tested media lots supported expected microbial recovery within limits. Negative controls showed no contamination. Media batches TSA0525 and SDA0525 are approved for microbiological use.

Revision History:

Revision Date Revision No. Details Reason Approved By
04/05/2025 2.0 Expanded to include automated ID systems and multiple incubation guidelines Annual Update
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