SOP Guide for Pharma

Aerosol: SOP for Installation Qualification (IQ) of Aerosol Manufacturing Equipment – V 2.0

Aerosol: SOP for Installation Qualification (IQ) of Aerosol Manufacturing Equipment – V 2.0

SOP for Installation Qualification (IQ) of Aerosol Manufacturing Equipment

Department Aerosol
SOP No. SOP/Aerosol/131/2025
Supersedes SOP/Aerosol/131/2022
Page No. Page 1 of Y
Issue Date 06/02/2025
Effective Date 16/02/2025
Review Date 06/02/2028

1. Purpose

The purpose of this Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) is to outline the Installation Qualification (IQ) process for aerosol manufacturing equipment. Installation Qualification ensures that the equipment is installed according to the manufacturer’s specifications and is capable of operating within the defined limits. This SOP aims to establish the guidelines for verifying the proper installation of equipment before proceeding with further qualification and use in production.

2. Scope

This SOP applies to the installation qualification of all aerosol manufacturing equipment, including filling machines, valves, actuators, mixers, and other related equipment used in the production process. The procedure covers the steps required to verify the proper installation of the equipment, including documentation, inspection, and testing activities.

3. Responsibilities

  • Engineering Team: Responsible for overseeing the installation process of the equipment and ensuring that the equipment is installed according to the manufacturer’s specifications.
  • Production Team: Responsible for ensuring that the equipment is installed and verified as per the requirements outlined in this SOP.
  • Quality Assurance (QA) Team: Responsible for reviewing and approving the Installation Qualification documentation and ensuring that the process
complies with GMP standards and regulatory requirements.
  • Maintenance Team: Responsible for ensuring that all installation-related maintenance tasks are completed and documented appropriately.
  • 4. Accountability

    The Manufacturing Manager is accountable for ensuring that the Installation Qualification process is conducted as part of the equipment commissioning process. The overall compliance with this SOP is overseen by the Quality Assurance (QA) Manager.

    5. Procedure

    5.1. Preparing for Installation Qualification

    1. Before starting the IQ process, ensure that the equipment is physically installed in the appropriate location as per the manufacturer’s guidelines and the equipment layout plan.
    2. Ensure that all necessary documents are available, including the equipment manual, technical specifications, and installation instructions from the manufacturer.
    3. Verify that all utilities (e.g., electricity, compressed air, water supply) required for the operation of the equipment are available and connected properly.
    4. Establish the Installation Qualification team, which should include representatives from the Engineering, Production, and QA teams.
    5. Ensure that any necessary calibration tools, testing devices, and measurement instruments are available for use during the IQ process.

    5.2. Conducting the Installation Qualification

    1. Verify that the equipment is installed according to the manufacturer’s specifications, including:
      • Correct placement and alignment of all components
      • Secure attachment of all parts
      • Correct connections for power, utilities, and communication interfaces
    2. Ensure that all safety features are installed and operational, including emergency stop buttons, safety guards, and interlocks.
    3. Verify that all equipment components are labeled properly according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
    4. Perform a visual inspection of the equipment to ensure that it is free from physical damage, defects, or missing parts.
    5. Ensure that any installation-specific testing (e.g., system functionality tests) is performed, as described in the equipment manual or manufacturer’s guidelines.

    5.3. Documenting the Installation Qualification

    1. Document the following information in the Installation Qualification Report (Annexure-1):
      • Details of the equipment being qualified (e.g., equipment ID, model, serial number)
      • Location and date of installation
      • Verification of installation steps, including any deviations or non-compliance
      • Results of all tests performed (e.g., functional tests, safety checks)
      • Signatures of the personnel involved in the IQ process
    2. Ensure that the IQ report is signed by the Engineering team, the Production team, and the QA team.
    3. The completed Installation Qualification Report should be stored as part of the equipment qualification documentation.

    5.4. Reviewing and Approving the Installation Qualification

    1. The Installation Qualification Report should be reviewed and approved by the QA team to ensure that the equipment meets the specified installation requirements and is ready for the next qualification phase (Operational Qualification or Performance Qualification).
    2. If any deviations or non-conformities are identified during the IQ process, they should be documented in the Deviation Log (Annexure-2) and appropriate corrective actions should be taken.
    3. The QA team should approve the report once all required steps are complete and any deviations are addressed.

    5.5. Finalizing the IQ Process

    1. Once the Installation Qualification is complete and approved, the equipment can proceed to the next phase of qualification (Operational Qualification or Performance Qualification).
    2. Ensure that all documentation, including the Installation Qualification Report and any supporting documents (e.g., deviation reports, corrective actions), are archived and accessible for future audits and reviews.

    6. Abbreviations

    • GMP: Good Manufacturing Practice
    • QA: Quality Assurance
    • SOP: Standard Operating Procedure
    • CAPA: Corrective and Preventive Action
    • IQ: Installation Qualification

    7. Documents

    1. Installation Qualification Report (Annexure-1)
    2. Deviation Log (Annexure-2)

    8. References

    This SOP is based on the following regulatory guidelines and industry standards:

    • Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) Guidelines
    • FDA Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Title 21, Part 211
    • International Council for Harmonisation (ICH) Guidelines

    9. SOP Version

    Version: 2.0

    10. Approval Section

    Prepared By Checked By Approved By
    Signature
    Date
    Name
    Designation
    Department

    11. Annexures

    Annexure-1: Installation Qualification Report

    Equipment ID Model Number Serial Number Installation Date Location Inspection Results
    FILL-001 Model A SN123456 06/02/2025 Production Line 1 Pass
    FILL-002 Model B SN789012 06/02/2025 Production Line 2 Pass

    Annexure-2: Deviation Log

    Deviation ID Deviation Description Corrective Action Assigned To Status
    DEV-12345 Equipment alignment issue Re-aligned components Rajesh Patel Completed
    DEV-12346 Power supply issue Replaced power cable Vikas Sharma Completed

    12. Revision History:

    Revision Date Revision No. Revision Details Reason for Revision Approved By Page No. Ref. Point No. Details of Revision
    01/01/2024 V 1.0 Initial Release First Issue Anjali Sharma Page 1 [Ref Point] First Release
    01/01/2025 V 2.0 Updated installation verification procedures To comply with updated GMP regulations Anjali Sharma Page 1 [Ref Point] Updated procedures
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