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BA-BE Studies: SOP for Conducting Mock Runs for BA/BE – V 2.0

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BA-BE Studies: SOP for Conducting Mock Runs for BA/BE – V 2.0

Standard Operating Procedure for Conducting Mock Runs in BA/BE Studies

Department BA-BE Studies
SOP No. SOP/BA-BE/086/2025
Supersedes SOP/BA-BE/086/2022
Page No. Page 1 of 10
Issue Date 17/04/2025
Effective Date 20/04/2025
Review Date 17/04/2026

1. Purpose

To define the procedure for conducting mock runs prior to the initiation of Bioavailability/Bioequivalence (BA/BE) studies in order to simulate study activities, identify potential gaps, and ensure operational readiness of all departments involved.

2. Scope

This SOP is applicable to all clinical, bioanalytical, pharmacy, data management, and QA personnel participating in the preparation and execution of mock runs in BA/BE studies conducted

at the clinical research facility.

3. Responsibilities

  • Clinical Research Coordinator (CRC): Organizes and oversees mock run activities at the clinical site.
  • Bioanalytical Coordinator: Verifies readiness of sample processing and storage logistics.
  • QA Officer: Observes and documents compliance and deviations during the mock run.
  • Study Director: Reviews findings and implements necessary improvements.
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4. Accountability

The Principal Investigator is accountable for ensuring that all critical study steps are simulated, reviewed, and validated prior to actual volunteer dosing.

5. Procedure

5.1 Planning the Mock Run

  1. Prepare a mock run plan (Annexure-1) specifying:
    • Study code
    • Departments involved
    • Simulation activities (e.g., check-in, dosing, sample collection)
    • Start and end times
  2. Inform all staff of the mock run date at least 48 hours in advance.

5.2 Execution of Mock Run

  1. Conduct mock procedures using dummy volunteers or site staff, including:
    • Subject check-in and ID verification
    • Dosing simulation with placebo or labeled containers
    • Sample collection (dummy tubes)
    • Transport and processing simulation
  2. Record data in Annexure-2: Mock Run Execution Log.

5.3 Monitoring and Documentation

  1. QA Officer must observe critical steps and record compliance or deviations.
  2. Any system failures, timing mismatches, or SOP gaps must be noted in Annexure-3: Mock Run Observation Report.
See also  BA-BE Studies: SOP for Room Temperature Monitoring in Sample Collection Areas - V 2.0

5.4 Post-Run Review

  1. Conduct a debriefing meeting with all stakeholders to:
    • Discuss observations
    • Identify corrective actions
    • Update SOPs if necessary
  2. Study Director shall prepare Annexure-4: Mock Run Closure Summary for final documentation.

5.5 Readiness Confirmation

  1. Only upon successful completion of the mock run and closure of critical findings shall the study proceed to actual volunteer enrollment and dosing.

6. Abbreviations

  • BA: Bioavailability
  • BE: Bioequivalence
  • CRC: Clinical Research Coordinator
  • QA: Quality Assurance
  • SOP: Standard Operating Procedure

7. Documents

  1. Mock Run Plan – Annexure-1
  2. Mock Run Execution Log – Annexure-2
  3. Mock Run Observation Report – Annexure-3
  4. Mock Run Closure Summary – Annexure-4

8. References

  • ICH E6(R2) – Good Clinical Practice
  • Schedule Y – Drugs & Cosmetics Rules
  • Study Protocol

See also  BA-BE Studies: SOP for Responding to Ethics Committee Queries - V 2.0

9. SOP Version

Version: 2.0

10. Approval Section

Prepared By Checked By Approved By
Signature
Date
Name
Designation
Department

11. Annexures

Annexure-1: Mock Run Plan

Study Code Departments Involved Date Planned Activities Coordinator
BE/2025/004 Clinical, Pharmacy, Bioanalytical 18/04/2025 Simulated Check-in, Dosing, Sampling Sunita Reddy

Annexure-2: Mock Run Execution Log

Time Activity Performed By Remarks
08:00 Volunteer Check-In Ravi Nair On Schedule

Annexure-3: Mock Run Observation Report

Step Observed Observation Deviation Noted QA Comment
Sample Labeling Incomplete sticker on 1 tube Yes Label SOP needs revision

Annexure-4: Mock Run Closure Summary

Mock Run Date Study Code Outcome Final Reviewer Action Plan
18/04/2025 BE/2025/004 Successful Dr. Arvind Shah Label template updated

Revision History:

Revision Date Revision No. Details Reason Approved By
12/01/2022 1.0 Initial SOP Release Study Readiness Process QA Head
17/04/2025 2.0 Annexures added and expanded observation reporting Regulatory Compliance QA Head
BA-BE Studies V 2.0 Tags:Absolute bioavailability, AUC (area under the curve), Bioavailability, Bioequivalence, Bioequivalence criteria, CDSCO bioequivalence norms, Clinical trial registration, Cmax (maximum concentration), Confidence interval %, Crossover study design, EMA bioequivalence requirements, Ethics committee approval, FDA bioequivalence guidelines, Generic drug approval, Good Clinical Practice (GCP), Good Laboratory Practice (GLP), Half-life (t½), ICH E(R) compliance, In vitro dissolution, In vivo studies, Informed consent process, Pharmacodynamics, Pharmacokinetics, Randomized controlled trial, Regulatory submission process, Relative bioavailability, Sample size calculation, Therapeutic equivalence, Tmax (time to maximum concentration), Washout period

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Standard Operating Procedures V 1.0

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NEW! Revised SOPs – V 2.0

  • Aerosols V 2.0
  • Analytical Method Development V 2.0
  • API Manufacturing V 2.0
  • BA-BE Studies V 2.0
  • Biosimilars V 2.0
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  • Ointments V 2.0
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